Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells

Abstract Recent progress in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) technologies suggest that iPSC application in regenerative medicine is a closer reality. Numerous challenges prevent iPSC application in the development of numerous tissues and for the treatment of various diseases. A key concer...

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Autores principales: Keisuke Sekine, Syusaku Tsuzuki, Ryota Yasui, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Kazuki Ikeda, Yuki Hamada, Eriko Kanai, J. Gray Camp, Barbara Treutlein, Yasuharu Ueno, Satoshi Okamoto, Hideki Taniguchi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b046a1bf42e4e869b7d0c6f73f4af8e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b046a1bf42e4e869b7d0c6f73f4af8e2021-12-02T17:44:55ZRobust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells10.1038/s41598-020-66845-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6b046a1bf42e4e869b7d0c6f73f4af8e2020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66845-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Recent progress in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) technologies suggest that iPSC application in regenerative medicine is a closer reality. Numerous challenges prevent iPSC application in the development of numerous tissues and for the treatment of various diseases. A key concern in therapeutic applications is the safety of the cell products to be transplanted into patients. Here, we present novel method for detecting residual undifferentiated iPSCs amongst directed differentiated cells of all three germ lineages. Marker genes, which are expressed specifically and highly in undifferentiated iPSC, were selected from single cell RNA sequence data to perform robust and sensitive detection of residual undifferentiated cells in differentiated cell products. ESRG (Embryonic Stem Cell Related), CNMD (Chondromodulin), and SFRP2 (Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 2) were well-correlated with the actual amounts of residual undifferentiated cells and could be used to detect residual cells in a highly sensitive manner using qPCR. In addition, such markers could be used to detect residual undifferentiated cells from various differentiated cells, including hepatic cells and pancreatic cells for the endodermal lineage, endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells for the mesodermal lineage, and neural cells for the ectodermal lineage. Our method facilitates robust validation and could enhance the safety of the cell products through the exclusion of undifferentiated iPSC.Keisuke SekineSyusaku TsuzukiRyota YasuiTatsuya KobayashiKazuki IkedaYuki HamadaEriko KanaiJ. Gray CampBarbara TreutleinYasuharu UenoSatoshi OkamotoHideki TaniguchiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Keisuke Sekine
Syusaku Tsuzuki
Ryota Yasui
Tatsuya Kobayashi
Kazuki Ikeda
Yuki Hamada
Eriko Kanai
J. Gray Camp
Barbara Treutlein
Yasuharu Ueno
Satoshi Okamoto
Hideki Taniguchi
Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
description Abstract Recent progress in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) technologies suggest that iPSC application in regenerative medicine is a closer reality. Numerous challenges prevent iPSC application in the development of numerous tissues and for the treatment of various diseases. A key concern in therapeutic applications is the safety of the cell products to be transplanted into patients. Here, we present novel method for detecting residual undifferentiated iPSCs amongst directed differentiated cells of all three germ lineages. Marker genes, which are expressed specifically and highly in undifferentiated iPSC, were selected from single cell RNA sequence data to perform robust and sensitive detection of residual undifferentiated cells in differentiated cell products. ESRG (Embryonic Stem Cell Related), CNMD (Chondromodulin), and SFRP2 (Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 2) were well-correlated with the actual amounts of residual undifferentiated cells and could be used to detect residual cells in a highly sensitive manner using qPCR. In addition, such markers could be used to detect residual undifferentiated cells from various differentiated cells, including hepatic cells and pancreatic cells for the endodermal lineage, endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells for the mesodermal lineage, and neural cells for the ectodermal lineage. Our method facilitates robust validation and could enhance the safety of the cell products through the exclusion of undifferentiated iPSC.
format article
author Keisuke Sekine
Syusaku Tsuzuki
Ryota Yasui
Tatsuya Kobayashi
Kazuki Ikeda
Yuki Hamada
Eriko Kanai
J. Gray Camp
Barbara Treutlein
Yasuharu Ueno
Satoshi Okamoto
Hideki Taniguchi
author_facet Keisuke Sekine
Syusaku Tsuzuki
Ryota Yasui
Tatsuya Kobayashi
Kazuki Ikeda
Yuki Hamada
Eriko Kanai
J. Gray Camp
Barbara Treutlein
Yasuharu Ueno
Satoshi Okamoto
Hideki Taniguchi
author_sort Keisuke Sekine
title Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
title_short Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
title_full Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
title_fullStr Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
title_full_unstemmed Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells
title_sort robust detection of undifferentiated ipsc among differentiated cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/6b046a1bf42e4e869b7d0c6f73f4af8e
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