Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage
The use of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) is of great relevance, especially for the exploitation, in various ways, of the major ecological resource offered by solar energy. Unfortunately, the transition to the liquid state of PCM requires complex systems and limits the...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/6b0cb91c93ca4aa3b5841c1d0ff2855d |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:6b0cb91c93ca4aa3b5841c1d0ff2855d |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:6b0cb91c93ca4aa3b5841c1d0ff2855d2021-11-11T15:56:03ZThermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage10.3390/en142171511996-1073https://doaj.org/article/6b0cb91c93ca4aa3b5841c1d0ff2855d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7151https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073The use of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) is of great relevance, especially for the exploitation, in various ways, of the major ecological resource offered by solar energy. Unfortunately, the transition to the liquid state of PCM requires complex systems and limits their application. The goal of producing shape-stabilized phase change materials (SSPCM) is mainly pursued with the use of media capable of containing PCM during solid/liquid cycles. In this work, four cheap shape stabilizers were considered: sepiolite, diatomite, palygorskite and zeolite and two molten salts as PCM, for medium (MT) and high temperature (HT). The SSPCM, produced with an energy saving method, showed good stability and thermal storage performances. Diatomite reaches up to 400% wt. of encapsulated PCM, with a shape stabilization coefficient (SS<sub>c</sub>) of 97.7%. Zeolite exhibits a SS<sub>c</sub> of 87.3% with 348% wt. of HT-PCM. Sepiolite contains 330% wt. of MT-PCM with an SS<sub>c</sub> of 82.7. Therefore, these materials show characteristics such that they can be efficiently used in thermal energy storage systems, both individually and inserted in a suitable matrix (for example a cementitious matrix).Franco DominiciAdio MiliozziLuigi TorreMDPI AGarticleshape-stabilized phase change materials SSPCMencapsuleddiatomitesepiolitezeolitemolten saltTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7151, p 7151 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
shape-stabilized phase change materials SSPCM encapsuled diatomite sepiolite zeolite molten salt Technology T |
spellingShingle |
shape-stabilized phase change materials SSPCM encapsuled diatomite sepiolite zeolite molten salt Technology T Franco Dominici Adio Miliozzi Luigi Torre Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
description |
The use of phase change materials (PCM) for thermal energy storage (TES) is of great relevance, especially for the exploitation, in various ways, of the major ecological resource offered by solar energy. Unfortunately, the transition to the liquid state of PCM requires complex systems and limits their application. The goal of producing shape-stabilized phase change materials (SSPCM) is mainly pursued with the use of media capable of containing PCM during solid/liquid cycles. In this work, four cheap shape stabilizers were considered: sepiolite, diatomite, palygorskite and zeolite and two molten salts as PCM, for medium (MT) and high temperature (HT). The SSPCM, produced with an energy saving method, showed good stability and thermal storage performances. Diatomite reaches up to 400% wt. of encapsulated PCM, with a shape stabilization coefficient (SS<sub>c</sub>) of 97.7%. Zeolite exhibits a SS<sub>c</sub> of 87.3% with 348% wt. of HT-PCM. Sepiolite contains 330% wt. of MT-PCM with an SS<sub>c</sub> of 82.7. Therefore, these materials show characteristics such that they can be efficiently used in thermal energy storage systems, both individually and inserted in a suitable matrix (for example a cementitious matrix). |
format |
article |
author |
Franco Dominici Adio Miliozzi Luigi Torre |
author_facet |
Franco Dominici Adio Miliozzi Luigi Torre |
author_sort |
Franco Dominici |
title |
Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
title_short |
Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
title_full |
Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
title_fullStr |
Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermal Properties of Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials Based on Porous Supports for Thermal Energy Storage |
title_sort |
thermal properties of shape-stabilized phase change materials based on porous supports for thermal energy storage |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6b0cb91c93ca4aa3b5841c1d0ff2855d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT francodominici thermalpropertiesofshapestabilizedphasechangematerialsbasedonporoussupportsforthermalenergystorage AT adiomiliozzi thermalpropertiesofshapestabilizedphasechangematerialsbasedonporoussupportsforthermalenergystorage AT luigitorre thermalpropertiesofshapestabilizedphasechangematerialsbasedonporoussupportsforthermalenergystorage |
_version_ |
1718432671155093504 |