Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones

Abstract Zoysia japonica is a commonly used turfgrass species around the world. Seed germination is a crucial stage in the plant life cycle and is particularly important for turf establishment and management. Experiments have confirmed that melatonin can be a potential regulator signal in seeds. To...

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Autores principales:	Di Dong, Mengdi Wang, Yinreuizhi Li, Zhuocheng Liu, Shuwen Li, Yuehui Chao, Liebao Han
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6b130bb56de6415ea399e6634e9406c2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6b130bb56de6415ea399e6634e9406c22021-12-02T17:34:31ZMelatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones10.1038/s41598-021-91931-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6b130bb56de6415ea399e6634e9406c22021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91931-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Zoysia japonica is a commonly used turfgrass species around the world. Seed germination is a crucial stage in the plant life cycle and is particularly important for turf establishment and management. Experiments have confirmed that melatonin can be a potential regulator signal in seeds. To determine the effect of exogenous melatonin administration and explore the its potential in regulating seed growth, we studied the concentrations of several hormones and performed a transcriptome analysis of zoysia seeds after the application of melatonin. The total antioxidant capacity determination results showed that melatonin treatment could significantly improve the antioxidant capacity of zoysia seeds. The transcriptome analysis indicated that several of the regulatory pathways were involved in antioxidant activity and hormone activity. The hormones concentrations determination results showed that melatonin treatment contributed to decreased levels of cytokinin, abscisic acid and gibberellin in seeds, but had no significant effect on the secretion of auxin in early stages. Melatonin is able to affect the expression of IAA (indoleacetic acid) response genes. In addition, melatonin influences the other hormones by its synergy with other hormones. Transcriptome research in zoysia is helpful for understanding the regulation of melatonin and mechanisms underlying melatonin-mediated developmental processes in zoysia seeds.Di DongMengdi WangYinreuizhi LiZhuocheng LiuShuwen LiYuehui ChaoLiebao HanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Di Dong Mengdi Wang Yinreuizhi Li Zhuocheng Liu Shuwen Li Yuehui Chao Liebao Han Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
description	Abstract Zoysia japonica is a commonly used turfgrass species around the world. Seed germination is a crucial stage in the plant life cycle and is particularly important for turf establishment and management. Experiments have confirmed that melatonin can be a potential regulator signal in seeds. To determine the effect of exogenous melatonin administration and explore the its potential in regulating seed growth, we studied the concentrations of several hormones and performed a transcriptome analysis of zoysia seeds after the application of melatonin. The total antioxidant capacity determination results showed that melatonin treatment could significantly improve the antioxidant capacity of zoysia seeds. The transcriptome analysis indicated that several of the regulatory pathways were involved in antioxidant activity and hormone activity. The hormones concentrations determination results showed that melatonin treatment contributed to decreased levels of cytokinin, abscisic acid and gibberellin in seeds, but had no significant effect on the secretion of auxin in early stages. Melatonin is able to affect the expression of IAA (indoleacetic acid) response genes. In addition, melatonin influences the other hormones by its synergy with other hormones. Transcriptome research in zoysia is helpful for understanding the regulation of melatonin and mechanisms underlying melatonin-mediated developmental processes in zoysia seeds.
format	article
author	Di Dong Mengdi Wang Yinreuizhi Li Zhuocheng Liu Shuwen Li Yuehui Chao Liebao Han
author_facet	Di Dong Mengdi Wang Yinreuizhi Li Zhuocheng Liu Shuwen Li Yuehui Chao Liebao Han
author_sort	Di Dong
title	Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
title_short	Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
title_full	Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
title_fullStr	Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
title_full_unstemmed	Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
title_sort	melatonin influences the early growth stage in zoysia japonica steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6b130bb56de6415ea399e6634e9406c2
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Melatonin influences the early growth stage in Zoysia japonica Steud. by regulating plant oxidation and genes of hormones

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