Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News

The marked contrast between the scientific consensus on global warming and public beliefs indicates a need to research how high schoolers, as future citizens, engage with and make meaning from news articles on such topics. In the case of socioscientific issues (SSIs) such as global warming, students...

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Autores principales: Florian C. Feucht, Kate Michaelson, Susan L. Hany, Lauren N. Maziarz, Nathan E. Ziegler
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b1b6748085d4cc5a92c7dde19890a87
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b1b6748085d4cc5a92c7dde19890a872021-11-25T19:05:20ZIs the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News10.3390/su1322128992071-1050https://doaj.org/article/6b1b6748085d4cc5a92c7dde19890a872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12899https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The marked contrast between the scientific consensus on global warming and public beliefs indicates a need to research how high schoolers, as future citizens, engage with and make meaning from news articles on such topics. In the case of socioscientific issues (SSIs) such as global warming, students’ acquisition of knowledge from the news is mediated by their epistemic understandings of the nature of science (NOS) and use of informal reasoning in evaluating claims, evidence, and sources. This exploratory qualitative study examined twelve U.S. high school students’ understandings, opinions, and epistemic beliefs concerning global warming knowledge. Researchers examined microgenetic changes as students discussed global warming during semi-structured interviews and a close reading of global warming news texts. Although results showed that most students could articulate a working concept of global warming, in follow-up questions, a subset offered personal opinions that differed from or contradicted their previously stated understandings. Meanwhile, students who offered opinions consistent with the scientific consensus often argued that the dangers of global warming were exaggerated by politicians and scientists who wished to profit from the issue. This study suggests a need for more explicit focus on NOS and scientific news literacy in curricula, as well as further research into the interplay between epistemic beliefs and the informal reasoning students use to negotiate diverse sources of SSI knowledge—from the classroom to the news media and public life.Florian C. FeuchtKate MichaelsonSusan L. HanyLauren N. MaziarzNathan E. ZieglerMDPI AGarticlecritical thinkingepistemic beliefsglobal warminghigh school studentsnature of sciencenews media literacyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12899, p 12899 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic critical thinking
epistemic beliefs
global warming
high school students
nature of science
news media literacy
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle critical thinking
epistemic beliefs
global warming
high school students
nature of science
news media literacy
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Florian C. Feucht
Kate Michaelson
Susan L. Hany
Lauren N. Maziarz
Nathan E. Ziegler
Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
description The marked contrast between the scientific consensus on global warming and public beliefs indicates a need to research how high schoolers, as future citizens, engage with and make meaning from news articles on such topics. In the case of socioscientific issues (SSIs) such as global warming, students’ acquisition of knowledge from the news is mediated by their epistemic understandings of the nature of science (NOS) and use of informal reasoning in evaluating claims, evidence, and sources. This exploratory qualitative study examined twelve U.S. high school students’ understandings, opinions, and epistemic beliefs concerning global warming knowledge. Researchers examined microgenetic changes as students discussed global warming during semi-structured interviews and a close reading of global warming news texts. Although results showed that most students could articulate a working concept of global warming, in follow-up questions, a subset offered personal opinions that differed from or contradicted their previously stated understandings. Meanwhile, students who offered opinions consistent with the scientific consensus often argued that the dangers of global warming were exaggerated by politicians and scientists who wished to profit from the issue. This study suggests a need for more explicit focus on NOS and scientific news literacy in curricula, as well as further research into the interplay between epistemic beliefs and the informal reasoning students use to negotiate diverse sources of SSI knowledge—from the classroom to the news media and public life.
format article
author Florian C. Feucht
Kate Michaelson
Susan L. Hany
Lauren N. Maziarz
Nathan E. Ziegler
author_facet Florian C. Feucht
Kate Michaelson
Susan L. Hany
Lauren N. Maziarz
Nathan E. Ziegler
author_sort Florian C. Feucht
title Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
title_short Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
title_full Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
title_fullStr Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
title_full_unstemmed Is the Earth Crying Wolf? Exploring Knowledge Source and Certainty in High School Students’ Analysis of Global Warming News
title_sort is the earth crying wolf? exploring knowledge source and certainty in high school students’ analysis of global warming news
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b1b6748085d4cc5a92c7dde19890a87
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