Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy

Introduction. The microbial biofilm-forming ability is one of the major aspects of the emerging issue of antibiotic resistance, which makes them tolerant to antibiotics and host defense systems and other external stresses, thus contributing to persistent chronic infections. A series of relevant stud...

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Autores principales: Nina VRYNCHANU, Yurii KOROTKIJ, Nataliia HRYNCHUK, Irina BOIKO, Elena SMERTENKO, Larisa BONDARENKO
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Publicado: Asociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritate 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b1f89b1e6ec4a6b8455bc53892043f7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b1f89b1e6ec4a6b8455bc53892043f72021-12-02T17:40:13ZAntimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy10.38045/ohrm.2021.3.042887-34582587-3466https://doaj.org/article/6b1f89b1e6ec4a6b8455bc53892043f72021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.ohrm.bba.md/index.php/journal-ohrm-bba-md/article/view/115/94https://doaj.org/toc/2887-3458https://doaj.org/toc/2587-3466Introduction. The microbial biofilm-forming ability is one of the major aspects of the emerging issue of antibiotic resistance, which makes them tolerant to antibiotics and host defense systems and other external stresses, thus contributing to persistent chronic infections. A series of relevant studies confirmed the high efficiency of aminopropanol derivatives as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents. This present study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of new 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives on the planktonic bacterial/fungal cells and biofilms. Material and methods. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the new compounds were determined by a standard method, along with their effects on biofilms estimated via the gentian violet adsorption-desorption assay. Results. The КVM-219 compound showed the most pronounced effect on planktonic bacterial and fungal cells. The MIC values ranged between 0.78 μg/mL to 12.5 μg/mL, depending on the microbial strain. The KVM-316 compound exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on biofilms, thus preventing their formation by S. aureus (96.1%), E. coli (57.2%), and P. aeruginosa (96.1%). Conclusions. The 15 newly synthesized 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives revealed marked antibacterial and antifungal effects on planktonic microorganisms. Most of these compounds showed a strain-specific inhibition of biofilm formation by at least 50% for S. aureus 222, E. coli 311, P. aeruginosa 449 and C. glabrata 404 strains.Nina VRYNCHANUYurii KOROTKIJNataliia HRYNCHUKIrina BOIKOElena SMERTENKOLarisa BONDARENKOAsociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritatearticleaminopropanol derivativesantimicrobial activitybacteriabiofilmMedicineRScienceQENFRRORUOne Health & Risk Management, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 27-33 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
RO
RU
topic aminopropanol derivatives
antimicrobial activity
bacteria
biofilm
Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle aminopropanol derivatives
antimicrobial activity
bacteria
biofilm
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nina VRYNCHANU
Yurii KOROTKIJ
Nataliia HRYNCHUK
Irina BOIKO
Elena SMERTENKO
Larisa BONDARENKO
Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
description Introduction. The microbial biofilm-forming ability is one of the major aspects of the emerging issue of antibiotic resistance, which makes them tolerant to antibiotics and host defense systems and other external stresses, thus contributing to persistent chronic infections. A series of relevant studies confirmed the high efficiency of aminopropanol derivatives as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents. This present study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of new 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives on the planktonic bacterial/fungal cells and biofilms. Material and methods. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the new compounds were determined by a standard method, along with their effects on biofilms estimated via the gentian violet adsorption-desorption assay. Results. The КVM-219 compound showed the most pronounced effect on planktonic bacterial and fungal cells. The MIC values ranged between 0.78 μg/mL to 12.5 μg/mL, depending on the microbial strain. The KVM-316 compound exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on biofilms, thus preventing their formation by S. aureus (96.1%), E. coli (57.2%), and P. aeruginosa (96.1%). Conclusions. The 15 newly synthesized 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivatives revealed marked antibacterial and antifungal effects on planktonic microorganisms. Most of these compounds showed a strain-specific inhibition of biofilm formation by at least 50% for S. aureus 222, E. coli 311, P. aeruginosa 449 and C. glabrata 404 strains.
format article
author Nina VRYNCHANU
Yurii KOROTKIJ
Nataliia HRYNCHUK
Irina BOIKO
Elena SMERTENKO
Larisa BONDARENKO
author_facet Nina VRYNCHANU
Yurii KOROTKIJ
Nataliia HRYNCHUK
Irina BOIKO
Elena SMERTENKO
Larisa BONDARENKO
author_sort Nina VRYNCHANU
title Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
title_short Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
title_full Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
title_sort antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[(2,4-(di-tert-butylphenoxy))-3-dialkylamino-2-propanol] derivativesy
publisher Asociatia de Biosiguranta si Biosecuritate
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b1f89b1e6ec4a6b8455bc53892043f7
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