Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking

Although research suggests that phone usage during academic activities is problematic for learning and performance, little is known about high school students’ digital multitasking during homework. This exploratory descriptive study surveyed 135 students from four public U.S. high schools to investi...

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Autores principales: Alissa J. Mrazek, Michael D. Mrazek, Joshua R. Ortega, Rosie R. Ji, Sana S. Karimi, Chelsea S. Brown, Chelsie A. Alexander, Maliha Khan, Rhozhen Panahi, Madeline Sadoff, Ashley Scott, JimiRose E. Tyszka, Jonathan W. Schooler
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b25bf62784b4b43a7b6d80487fbd204
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b25bf62784b4b43a7b6d80487fbd2042021-11-25T17:23:35ZTeenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking10.3390/educsci111107132227-7102https://doaj.org/article/6b25bf62784b4b43a7b6d80487fbd2042021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/11/11/713https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7102Although research suggests that phone usage during academic activities is problematic for learning and performance, little is known about high school students’ digital multitasking during homework. This exploratory descriptive study surveyed 135 students from four public U.S. high schools to investigate teenagers’ attitudes towards digital distraction, smartphone use during homework, cell phone dependence, and motivations for digital multitasking. Our findings suggested that teens were distracted during homework about 38% of the time, and both mind-wandering and the use of digital devices contributed to this distraction. Of the students surveyed, 64% believed that they should focus more during homework than they currently did, and most were willing to try strategies such as silencing their phone or putting it out of sight. However, many were not currently using such strategies, and our data suggested that students may be spending approximately 204 h per year trying to complete homework but unintentionally distracted from it. We explored their current motivations and beliefs as a necessary first step for the creation of future interventions to help teens reduce their digital multitasking during homework.Alissa J. MrazekMichael D. MrazekJoshua R. OrtegaRosie R. JiSana S. KarimiChelsea S. BrownChelsie A. AlexanderMaliha KhanRhozhen PanahiMadeline SadoffAshley ScottJimiRose E. TyszkaJonathan W. SchoolerMDPI AGarticlesmartphone usedigital multitaskinghigh schoolattentionfocusEducationLENEducation Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 713, p 713 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic smartphone use
digital multitasking
high school
attention
focus
Education
L
spellingShingle smartphone use
digital multitasking
high school
attention
focus
Education
L
Alissa J. Mrazek
Michael D. Mrazek
Joshua R. Ortega
Rosie R. Ji
Sana S. Karimi
Chelsea S. Brown
Chelsie A. Alexander
Maliha Khan
Rhozhen Panahi
Madeline Sadoff
Ashley Scott
JimiRose E. Tyszka
Jonathan W. Schooler
Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
description Although research suggests that phone usage during academic activities is problematic for learning and performance, little is known about high school students’ digital multitasking during homework. This exploratory descriptive study surveyed 135 students from four public U.S. high schools to investigate teenagers’ attitudes towards digital distraction, smartphone use during homework, cell phone dependence, and motivations for digital multitasking. Our findings suggested that teens were distracted during homework about 38% of the time, and both mind-wandering and the use of digital devices contributed to this distraction. Of the students surveyed, 64% believed that they should focus more during homework than they currently did, and most were willing to try strategies such as silencing their phone or putting it out of sight. However, many were not currently using such strategies, and our data suggested that students may be spending approximately 204 h per year trying to complete homework but unintentionally distracted from it. We explored their current motivations and beliefs as a necessary first step for the creation of future interventions to help teens reduce their digital multitasking during homework.
format article
author Alissa J. Mrazek
Michael D. Mrazek
Joshua R. Ortega
Rosie R. Ji
Sana S. Karimi
Chelsea S. Brown
Chelsie A. Alexander
Maliha Khan
Rhozhen Panahi
Madeline Sadoff
Ashley Scott
JimiRose E. Tyszka
Jonathan W. Schooler
author_facet Alissa J. Mrazek
Michael D. Mrazek
Joshua R. Ortega
Rosie R. Ji
Sana S. Karimi
Chelsea S. Brown
Chelsie A. Alexander
Maliha Khan
Rhozhen Panahi
Madeline Sadoff
Ashley Scott
JimiRose E. Tyszka
Jonathan W. Schooler
author_sort Alissa J. Mrazek
title Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
title_short Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
title_full Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
title_fullStr Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
title_full_unstemmed Teenagers’ Smartphone Use during Homework: An Analysis of Beliefs and Behaviors around Digital Multitasking
title_sort teenagers’ smartphone use during homework: an analysis of beliefs and behaviors around digital multitasking
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b25bf62784b4b43a7b6d80487fbd204
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