Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections

Crop yields are sensitive to extreme weather events. Improving the understanding of the mechanisms and the drivers of the projection uncertainties can help to improve decisions. Previous studies have provided important insights, but often sample only a small subset of potentially important uncertain...

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Autores principales: Haochen Ye, Robert E. Nicholas, Samantha Roth, Klaus Keller
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b2b5e76c4264f61afa81ebeb322711c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b2b5e76c4264f61afa81ebeb322711c2021-11-25T06:19:41ZConsidering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/6b2b5e76c4264f61afa81ebeb322711c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8601471/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Crop yields are sensitive to extreme weather events. Improving the understanding of the mechanisms and the drivers of the projection uncertainties can help to improve decisions. Previous studies have provided important insights, but often sample only a small subset of potentially important uncertainties. Here we expand on a previous statistical modeling approach by refining the analyses of two uncertainty sources. Specifically, we assess the effects of uncertainties surrounding crop-yield model parameters and climate forcings on projected crop yield. We focus on maize yield projections in the eastern U.S.in this century. We quantify how considering more uncertainties expands the lower tail of yield projections. We characterized the relative importance of each uncertainty source and show that the uncertainty surrounding yield model parameters is the main driver of yield projection uncertainty.Haochen YeRobert E. NicholasSamantha RothKlaus KellerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Haochen Ye
Robert E. Nicholas
Samantha Roth
Klaus Keller
Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
description Crop yields are sensitive to extreme weather events. Improving the understanding of the mechanisms and the drivers of the projection uncertainties can help to improve decisions. Previous studies have provided important insights, but often sample only a small subset of potentially important uncertainties. Here we expand on a previous statistical modeling approach by refining the analyses of two uncertainty sources. Specifically, we assess the effects of uncertainties surrounding crop-yield model parameters and climate forcings on projected crop yield. We focus on maize yield projections in the eastern U.S.in this century. We quantify how considering more uncertainties expands the lower tail of yield projections. We characterized the relative importance of each uncertainty source and show that the uncertainty surrounding yield model parameters is the main driver of yield projection uncertainty.
format article
author Haochen Ye
Robert E. Nicholas
Samantha Roth
Klaus Keller
author_facet Haochen Ye
Robert E. Nicholas
Samantha Roth
Klaus Keller
author_sort Haochen Ye
title Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
title_short Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
title_full Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
title_fullStr Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
title_full_unstemmed Considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
title_sort considering uncertainties expands the lower tail of maize yield projections
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b2b5e76c4264f61afa81ebeb322711c
work_keys_str_mv AT haochenye consideringuncertaintiesexpandsthelowertailofmaizeyieldprojections
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AT samantharoth consideringuncertaintiesexpandsthelowertailofmaizeyieldprojections
AT klauskeller consideringuncertaintiesexpandsthelowertailofmaizeyieldprojections
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