Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato
This study investigated the effect of preharvest treatment of 0.25 mM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and 0.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) on quality parameters, most important secondary metabolites (lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids), antioxidant activities, and amino acid cont...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6b309d3b4280476fa5ec41e142bb05422021-11-25T16:10:35ZPreharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato10.3390/agronomy111122932073-4395https://doaj.org/article/6b309d3b4280476fa5ec41e142bb05422021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2293https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395This study investigated the effect of preharvest treatment of 0.25 mM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and 0.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) on quality parameters, most important secondary metabolites (lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids), antioxidant activities, and amino acid contents of ‘Kumato’ tomato. Treatments with MeJA and SA led to an increase of total yield per plant and were effective in maintaining the fruit quality attributes such as firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and Brix acid ratio at two maturity stages (S1 and S2). In addition, lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids were significantly higher in the treated fruit than in the control. Moreover, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), essential amino acids, and antioxidant activity increased due to MeJA and SA treatments at both stages, especially with MeJA treatment at S2. Overall results also showed the effectiveness of MeJA treatment than SA on improving the yield and nutritional quality of ‘Kumato’ tomato.Min Woo BaekHan Ryul ChoiLee Yun JaeHo-Min KangOk-Hwan LeeCheon Soon JeongShimeles TilahunMDPI AGarticleantioxidant activityABTSDPPHFRAPGABAmethyl jasmonateAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2293, p 2293 (2021) |
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antioxidant activity ABTS DPPH FRAP GABA methyl jasmonate Agriculture S |
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antioxidant activity ABTS DPPH FRAP GABA methyl jasmonate Agriculture S Min Woo Baek Han Ryul Choi Lee Yun Jae Ho-Min Kang Ok-Hwan Lee Cheon Soon Jeong Shimeles Tilahun Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
description |
This study investigated the effect of preharvest treatment of 0.25 mM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and 0.5 mM salicylic acid (SA) on quality parameters, most important secondary metabolites (lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids), antioxidant activities, and amino acid contents of ‘Kumato’ tomato. Treatments with MeJA and SA led to an increase of total yield per plant and were effective in maintaining the fruit quality attributes such as firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and Brix acid ratio at two maturity stages (S1 and S2). In addition, lycopene, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, and flavonoids were significantly higher in the treated fruit than in the control. Moreover, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), essential amino acids, and antioxidant activity increased due to MeJA and SA treatments at both stages, especially with MeJA treatment at S2. Overall results also showed the effectiveness of MeJA treatment than SA on improving the yield and nutritional quality of ‘Kumato’ tomato. |
format |
article |
author |
Min Woo Baek Han Ryul Choi Lee Yun Jae Ho-Min Kang Ok-Hwan Lee Cheon Soon Jeong Shimeles Tilahun |
author_facet |
Min Woo Baek Han Ryul Choi Lee Yun Jae Ho-Min Kang Ok-Hwan Lee Cheon Soon Jeong Shimeles Tilahun |
author_sort |
Min Woo Baek |
title |
Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
title_short |
Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
title_full |
Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
title_fullStr |
Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preharvest Treatment of Methyl Jasmonate and Salicylic Acid Increase the Yield, Antioxidant Activity and GABA Content of Tomato |
title_sort |
preharvest treatment of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid increase the yield, antioxidant activity and gaba content of tomato |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6b309d3b4280476fa5ec41e142bb0542 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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