Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was observed in the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, a religious sect in South Korea. The index case was confirmed on February 18, 2020 in Daegu City, and within two weeks, 3081 connected cases were identified. Doubling times during these initial...
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oai:doaj.org-article:6b549269232a4439b1a44bf17c3505bb2021-11-04T04:27:39ZRapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study1755-436510.1016/j.epidem.2021.100519https://doaj.org/article/6b549269232a4439b1a44bf17c3505bb2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436521000657https://doaj.org/toc/1755-4365Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was observed in the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, a religious sect in South Korea. The index case was confirmed on February 18, 2020 in Daegu City, and within two weeks, 3081 connected cases were identified. Doubling times during these initial stages (i.e., February 18 – March 2) of the outbreak were less than 2 days. A stochastic model fitted to the time series of confirmed cases suggests that the basic reproduction number (R0) of COVID-19 was 8.5 [95% credible interval (CrI): 6.3, 10.9] among the church members, whereas (R0 = 1.9 [95% CrI: 0.4, 4.4]) in the rest of the population of Daegu City. The model also suggests that there were already 4 [95% CrI: 2, 11] undetected cases of COVID-19 on February 7 when the index case reportedly presented symptoms. The Shincheonji Church cluster is likely to be emblematic of other outbreak-prone populations where R0 of COVID-19 is higher. Understanding and subsequently limiting the risk of transmission in such high-risk places is key to effective control.Jong-Hoon KimHyojung LeeYong Sul WonWoo-Sik SonJustin ImElsevierarticleCOVID-19KoreaShincheonji clusterTransmission modelReproduction numberInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENEpidemics, Vol 37, Iss , Pp 100519- (2021) |
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COVID-19 Korea Shincheonji cluster Transmission model Reproduction number Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 |
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COVID-19 Korea Shincheonji cluster Transmission model Reproduction number Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Jong-Hoon Kim Hyojung Lee Yong Sul Won Woo-Sik Son Justin Im Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
description |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was observed in the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, a religious sect in South Korea. The index case was confirmed on February 18, 2020 in Daegu City, and within two weeks, 3081 connected cases were identified. Doubling times during these initial stages (i.e., February 18 – March 2) of the outbreak were less than 2 days. A stochastic model fitted to the time series of confirmed cases suggests that the basic reproduction number (R0) of COVID-19 was 8.5 [95% credible interval (CrI): 6.3, 10.9] among the church members, whereas (R0 = 1.9 [95% CrI: 0.4, 4.4]) in the rest of the population of Daegu City. The model also suggests that there were already 4 [95% CrI: 2, 11] undetected cases of COVID-19 on February 7 when the index case reportedly presented symptoms. The Shincheonji Church cluster is likely to be emblematic of other outbreak-prone populations where R0 of COVID-19 is higher. Understanding and subsequently limiting the risk of transmission in such high-risk places is key to effective control. |
format |
article |
author |
Jong-Hoon Kim Hyojung Lee Yong Sul Won Woo-Sik Son Justin Im |
author_facet |
Jong-Hoon Kim Hyojung Lee Yong Sul Won Woo-Sik Son Justin Im |
author_sort |
Jong-Hoon Kim |
title |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
title_short |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
title_full |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
title_fullStr |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in South Korea: A mathematical modeling study |
title_sort |
rapid transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 within a religious sect in south korea: a mathematical modeling study |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6b549269232a4439b1a44bf17c3505bb |
work_keys_str_mv |
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