Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools

To improve the control performance of the CNC machine tool feed servo system with nonlinear disturbances, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based on PID control is proposed. The method is based on the traditional three-loop control, the output signal of the speed loop controller is used as t...

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Autores principales: Hongdong Gai, Xuewei Li, Fangrui Jiao, Xiang Cheng, Xianhai Yang, Guangming Zheng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b5faa3d6cbf4cec84c60dae420d320d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b5faa3d6cbf4cec84c60dae420d320d2021-11-25T18:12:13ZApplication of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools10.3390/machines91102742075-1702https://doaj.org/article/6b5faa3d6cbf4cec84c60dae420d320d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/274https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1702To improve the control performance of the CNC machine tool feed servo system with nonlinear disturbances, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based on PID control is proposed. The method is based on the traditional three-loop control, the output signal of the speed loop controller is used as the input signal of the model reference adaptive controller, and the adaptive law is derived on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory. To verify the effectiveness, this paper analyzed the method through simulation and experiment. Results showed that the following error caused by nonlinear friction was significantly reduced when the speed was reversed, and the influence of noise and mechanical resonance was effectively suppressed. The proposed control method in this paper improves the motion-control accuracy and anti-interference ability of the control system.Hongdong GaiXuewei LiFangrui JiaoXiang ChengXianhai YangGuangming ZhengMDPI AGarticlePID controlmodel reference adaptive control (MRAC)CNC machine toolnonlinear factorsMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMachines, Vol 9, Iss 274, p 274 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic PID control
model reference adaptive control (MRAC)
CNC machine tool
nonlinear factors
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle PID control
model reference adaptive control (MRAC)
CNC machine tool
nonlinear factors
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Hongdong Gai
Xuewei Li
Fangrui Jiao
Xiang Cheng
Xianhai Yang
Guangming Zheng
Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
description To improve the control performance of the CNC machine tool feed servo system with nonlinear disturbances, a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) based on PID control is proposed. The method is based on the traditional three-loop control, the output signal of the speed loop controller is used as the input signal of the model reference adaptive controller, and the adaptive law is derived on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory. To verify the effectiveness, this paper analyzed the method through simulation and experiment. Results showed that the following error caused by nonlinear friction was significantly reduced when the speed was reversed, and the influence of noise and mechanical resonance was effectively suppressed. The proposed control method in this paper improves the motion-control accuracy and anti-interference ability of the control system.
format article
author Hongdong Gai
Xuewei Li
Fangrui Jiao
Xiang Cheng
Xianhai Yang
Guangming Zheng
author_facet Hongdong Gai
Xuewei Li
Fangrui Jiao
Xiang Cheng
Xianhai Yang
Guangming Zheng
author_sort Hongdong Gai
title Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
title_short Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
title_full Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
title_fullStr Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
title_full_unstemmed Application of a New Model Reference Adaptive Control Based on PID Control in CNC Machine Tools
title_sort application of a new model reference adaptive control based on pid control in cnc machine tools
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b5faa3d6cbf4cec84c60dae420d320d
work_keys_str_mv AT hongdonggai applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
AT xueweili applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
AT fangruijiao applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
AT xiangcheng applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
AT xianhaiyang applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
AT guangmingzheng applicationofanewmodelreferenceadaptivecontrolbasedonpidcontrolincncmachinetools
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