Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model

In this paper, we focus on the asymptotic and transient dynamics of the studied ecosystem and measure the response to perturbation of the stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey model. The method we use is mainly based on the Kronecker product and numerical simulation. Firstly, the mean-square stab...

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Autores principales: Wen Liu, Jianfeng Feng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b7e5791efaa42fc832b2c72bf34e7d3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b7e5791efaa42fc832b2c72bf34e7d32021-11-11T18:19:06ZAnalysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model10.3390/math92127762227-7390https://doaj.org/article/6b7e5791efaa42fc832b2c72bf34e7d32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2776https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390In this paper, we focus on the asymptotic and transient dynamics of the studied ecosystem and measure the response to perturbation of the stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey model. The method we use is mainly based on the Kronecker product and numerical simulation. Firstly, the mean-square stability matrix can be calculated from the Kronecker product, so as to compute three indicators (root-mean-square resilience, root-mean-square reactivity and root-mean-square amplification envelope) of the response to perturbation for the studied ecosystem. Since the above-measured amounts cannot be obtained explicitly, we use numerical simulation to draw the changing figures within the appropriate parameter range. Then we obtain some conclusions by comparing the numerical results. When perturbing any populations, increasing the disturbance intensity will reduce the mean-square stable area of the system. Ecologists can manage the ecosystem, reduce losses and maximize benefits according to the numerical results of the root-mean-square amplification envelope.Wen LiuJianfeng FengMDPI AGarticleresiliencereactivityamplification enveloperatio-dependent predator–prey modelasymptotic and transient dynamicsMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2776, p 2776 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic resilience
reactivity
amplification envelope
ratio-dependent predator–prey model
asymptotic and transient dynamics
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle resilience
reactivity
amplification envelope
ratio-dependent predator–prey model
asymptotic and transient dynamics
Mathematics
QA1-939
Wen Liu
Jianfeng Feng
Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
description In this paper, we focus on the asymptotic and transient dynamics of the studied ecosystem and measure the response to perturbation of the stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey model. The method we use is mainly based on the Kronecker product and numerical simulation. Firstly, the mean-square stability matrix can be calculated from the Kronecker product, so as to compute three indicators (root-mean-square resilience, root-mean-square reactivity and root-mean-square amplification envelope) of the response to perturbation for the studied ecosystem. Since the above-measured amounts cannot be obtained explicitly, we use numerical simulation to draw the changing figures within the appropriate parameter range. Then we obtain some conclusions by comparing the numerical results. When perturbing any populations, increasing the disturbance intensity will reduce the mean-square stable area of the system. Ecologists can manage the ecosystem, reduce losses and maximize benefits according to the numerical results of the root-mean-square amplification envelope.
format article
author Wen Liu
Jianfeng Feng
author_facet Wen Liu
Jianfeng Feng
author_sort Wen Liu
title Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
title_short Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
title_full Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
title_fullStr Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Asymptotic and Transient Behaviors of Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model
title_sort analysis of asymptotic and transient behaviors of stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey model
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b7e5791efaa42fc832b2c72bf34e7d3
work_keys_str_mv AT wenliu analysisofasymptoticandtransientbehaviorsofstochasticratiodependentpredatorpreymodel
AT jianfengfeng analysisofasymptoticandtransientbehaviorsofstochasticratiodependentpredatorpreymodel
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