Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator

Abstract In this work, a new mechanism to combine a non-volatile behaviour with the spin diode detection of a vortex-based spin torque nano-oscillator (STVO) is presented. Experimentally, it is observed that the spin diode response of the oscillator depends on the vortex chirality. Consequently, fix...

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Autores principales: Leandro Martins, Alex S. Jenkins, Lara San Emeterio Alvarez, Jérôme Borme, Tim Böhnert, João Ventura, Paulo P. Freitas, Ricardo Ferreira
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6b80e6ba5b214b029eb545fdb5d1f032
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b80e6ba5b214b029eb545fdb5d1f0322021-12-02T19:06:38ZNon-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator10.1038/s41598-021-95569-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6b80e6ba5b214b029eb545fdb5d1f0322021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95569-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this work, a new mechanism to combine a non-volatile behaviour with the spin diode detection of a vortex-based spin torque nano-oscillator (STVO) is presented. Experimentally, it is observed that the spin diode response of the oscillator depends on the vortex chirality. Consequently, fixing the frequency of the incoming signal and switching the vortex chirality results in a different rectified voltage. In this way, the chirality can be deterministically controlled via the application of electrical signals injected locally in the device, resulting in a non-volatile control of the output voltage for a given input frequency. Micromagnetic simulations corroborate the experimental results and show the main contribution of the Oersted field created by the input RF current density in defining two distinct spin diode detections for different chiralities. By using two non-identical STVOs, we show how these devices can be used as programmable non-volatile synapses in artificial neural networks.Leandro MartinsAlex S. JenkinsLara San Emeterio AlvarezJérôme BormeTim BöhnertJoão VenturaPaulo P. FreitasRicardo FerreiraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Leandro Martins
Alex S. Jenkins
Lara San Emeterio Alvarez
Jérôme Borme
Tim Böhnert
João Ventura
Paulo P. Freitas
Ricardo Ferreira
Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
description Abstract In this work, a new mechanism to combine a non-volatile behaviour with the spin diode detection of a vortex-based spin torque nano-oscillator (STVO) is presented. Experimentally, it is observed that the spin diode response of the oscillator depends on the vortex chirality. Consequently, fixing the frequency of the incoming signal and switching the vortex chirality results in a different rectified voltage. In this way, the chirality can be deterministically controlled via the application of electrical signals injected locally in the device, resulting in a non-volatile control of the output voltage for a given input frequency. Micromagnetic simulations corroborate the experimental results and show the main contribution of the Oersted field created by the input RF current density in defining two distinct spin diode detections for different chiralities. By using two non-identical STVOs, we show how these devices can be used as programmable non-volatile synapses in artificial neural networks.
format article
author Leandro Martins
Alex S. Jenkins
Lara San Emeterio Alvarez
Jérôme Borme
Tim Böhnert
João Ventura
Paulo P. Freitas
Ricardo Ferreira
author_facet Leandro Martins
Alex S. Jenkins
Lara San Emeterio Alvarez
Jérôme Borme
Tim Böhnert
João Ventura
Paulo P. Freitas
Ricardo Ferreira
author_sort Leandro Martins
title Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
title_short Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
title_full Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
title_fullStr Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
title_full_unstemmed Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
title_sort non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b80e6ba5b214b029eb545fdb5d1f032
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