Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD

Chinese chicken broth is well known for its outstanding nutritional value and flavor, widely consumed in China. This study was designed to develop a sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography-variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD) method to simultaneously determine purines and ur...

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Autores principales: Manli Wu, Wangang Zhang, Xixi Shen, Wei Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6ba19a9cdbb94ae995ea7056087bb0db2021-11-25T17:35:58ZSimultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD10.3390/foods101128142304-8158https://doaj.org/article/6ba19a9cdbb94ae995ea7056087bb0db2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2814https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Chinese chicken broth is well known for its outstanding nutritional value and flavor, widely consumed in China. This study was designed to develop a sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography-variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD) method to simultaneously determine purines and uric acid in Chinese chicken broth for gout and hyperuricemia dietary management. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Agilent TC-C18 (2) column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 µm), using 0.02 M KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> (pH 4.0) as a mobile phase. Sample pretreatment was optimized to enable the extraction of all analytes from Chinese chicken broth. The optimal pretreatment conditions were chicken broth-60% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/20% formic acid (FA) (1:1, <i>v/v</i>) in a volume ratio of 1:3 and hydrolysis for 40 min at 85 °C in a water bath. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) of the purines and uric acid were 0.58–1.71 µg/L and 1.92–5.70 µg/L, respectively. The recoveries were 91–101%, with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 3%. The complete method has been successfully applied to determine purines and uric acid in various Chinese chicken soups obtained from different provinces in China.Manli WuWangang ZhangXixi ShenWei WangMDPI AGarticleChinese chicken brothpurineuric acidHPLCacid hydrolysishyperuricemiaChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2814, p 2814 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Chinese chicken broth
purine
uric acid
HPLC
acid hydrolysis
hyperuricemia
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle Chinese chicken broth
purine
uric acid
HPLC
acid hydrolysis
hyperuricemia
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Manli Wu
Wangang Zhang
Xixi Shen
Wei Wang
Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
description Chinese chicken broth is well known for its outstanding nutritional value and flavor, widely consumed in China. This study was designed to develop a sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography-variable wavelength detector (HPLC-VWD) method to simultaneously determine purines and uric acid in Chinese chicken broth for gout and hyperuricemia dietary management. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Agilent TC-C18 (2) column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 µm), using 0.02 M KH<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> (pH 4.0) as a mobile phase. Sample pretreatment was optimized to enable the extraction of all analytes from Chinese chicken broth. The optimal pretreatment conditions were chicken broth-60% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/20% formic acid (FA) (1:1, <i>v/v</i>) in a volume ratio of 1:3 and hydrolysis for 40 min at 85 °C in a water bath. The limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) of the purines and uric acid were 0.58–1.71 µg/L and 1.92–5.70 µg/L, respectively. The recoveries were 91–101%, with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 3%. The complete method has been successfully applied to determine purines and uric acid in various Chinese chicken soups obtained from different provinces in China.
format article
author Manli Wu
Wangang Zhang
Xixi Shen
Wei Wang
author_facet Manli Wu
Wangang Zhang
Xixi Shen
Wei Wang
author_sort Manli Wu
title Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
title_short Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
title_full Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
title_fullStr Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Determination of Purines and Uric Acid in Chinese Chicken Broth Using TFA/FA Hydrolysis Coupled with HPLC-VWD
title_sort simultaneous determination of purines and uric acid in chinese chicken broth using tfa/fa hydrolysis coupled with hplc-vwd
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6ba19a9cdbb94ae995ea7056087bb0db
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