Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature

Copolyurea networks (co-UNs) were synthesized via crosslinking polymerization of a mixture of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAPM) and melamine with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) using the organic sol-gel polymerization method. The subsequent thermal treatment of between 200 and 400 °C induced t...

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Autores principales: Junsik Nam, Eunkyung Jeon, Su-Young Moon, Ji-Woong Park
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6baa037074d44c79890bbf6201e901222021-11-25T18:49:16ZRearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature10.3390/polym132240042073-4360https://doaj.org/article/6baa037074d44c79890bbf6201e901222021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/4004https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Copolyurea networks (co-UNs) were synthesized via crosslinking polymerization of a mixture of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAPM) and melamine with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) using the organic sol-gel polymerization method. The subsequent thermal treatment of between 200 and 400 °C induced the sintering of the powdery polyurea networks to form porous frameworks via urea bond rearrangement and the removal of volatile hexamethylene moieties. Incorporating melamine into the networks resulted in a higher nitrogen content and micropore ratio, whereas the overall porosity decreased with the melamine composition. The rearranged network composed of the tetraamine/melamine units in an 80:20 ratio showed the highest carbon dioxide adsorption quantity at room temperature. The results show that optimizing the chemical structure and porosity of polyurea-based networks can lead to carbon dioxide adsorbents working at elevated temperatures.Junsik NamEunkyung JeonSu-Young MoonJi-Woong ParkMDPI AGarticleurea network polymercopolymerporous polymercarbon dioxide adsorbentcarbon dioxide selectivityOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 4004, p 4004 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic urea network polymer
copolymer
porous polymer
carbon dioxide adsorbent
carbon dioxide selectivity
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle urea network polymer
copolymer
porous polymer
carbon dioxide adsorbent
carbon dioxide selectivity
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Junsik Nam
Eunkyung Jeon
Su-Young Moon
Ji-Woong Park
Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
description Copolyurea networks (co-UNs) were synthesized via crosslinking polymerization of a mixture of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAPM) and melamine with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) using the organic sol-gel polymerization method. The subsequent thermal treatment of between 200 and 400 °C induced the sintering of the powdery polyurea networks to form porous frameworks via urea bond rearrangement and the removal of volatile hexamethylene moieties. Incorporating melamine into the networks resulted in a higher nitrogen content and micropore ratio, whereas the overall porosity decreased with the melamine composition. The rearranged network composed of the tetraamine/melamine units in an 80:20 ratio showed the highest carbon dioxide adsorption quantity at room temperature. The results show that optimizing the chemical structure and porosity of polyurea-based networks can lead to carbon dioxide adsorbents working at elevated temperatures.
format article
author Junsik Nam
Eunkyung Jeon
Su-Young Moon
Ji-Woong Park
author_facet Junsik Nam
Eunkyung Jeon
Su-Young Moon
Ji-Woong Park
author_sort Junsik Nam
title Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
title_short Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
title_full Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
title_fullStr Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Rearranged Copolyurea Networks for Selective Carbon Dioxide Adsorption at Room Temperature
title_sort rearranged copolyurea networks for selective carbon dioxide adsorption at room temperature
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6baa037074d44c79890bbf6201e90122
work_keys_str_mv AT junsiknam rearrangedcopolyureanetworksforselectivecarbondioxideadsorptionatroomtemperature
AT eunkyungjeon rearrangedcopolyureanetworksforselectivecarbondioxideadsorptionatroomtemperature
AT suyoungmoon rearrangedcopolyureanetworksforselectivecarbondioxideadsorptionatroomtemperature
AT jiwoongpark rearrangedcopolyureanetworksforselectivecarbondioxideadsorptionatroomtemperature
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