Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey

Aujeszky’s disease (AD, pseudorabies) is a viral disease of suids caused by Suid Herpesvirus 1 (SHV-1) also referred as Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV) or Pseudorabies virus (ADV). Domestic pig and Wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) are the natural host, but many species can be infected with A...

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Autores principales:	Gianmarco Ferrara, Consiglia Longobardi, Filomena D’Ambrosi, Maria Grazia Amoroso, Nicola D’Alessio, Sara Damiano, Roberto Ciarcia, Valentina Iovane, Giuseppe Iovane, Ugo Pagnini, Serena Montagnaro
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	Aujeszky’s disease ELISA serosurvey Southern Italy wild boars Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6bb907af26de49c6a4562541791b10f1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6bb907af26de49c6a4562541791b10f12021-11-25T16:20:51ZAujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey10.3390/ani111132982076-2615https://doaj.org/article/6bb907af26de49c6a4562541791b10f12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3298https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615Aujeszky’s disease (AD, pseudorabies) is a viral disease of suids caused by Suid Herpesvirus 1 (SHV-1) also referred as Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV) or Pseudorabies virus (ADV). Domestic pig and Wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) are the natural host, but many species can be infected with ADV. The aim of our study was to evaluate seroprevalence of AD in wild boar hunted in the Campania Region, during the 2016–2017 hunting season. A total of 503 serum samples from wild boars hunted in the provinces of Campania Region (Southern Italy) were collected and were tested for antibody against ADV using an AD, blocking ELISA assay. A Seroprevalence of 23.85% (120/503, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 20.15–27.55) was found. Gender was not significantly associated with of ADV seropositivity (<i>p</i> > 0.05), while the presence of ADV antibodies was statistically associated with age (>36-month, <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and location (Avellino, <i>p</i> = 0.0161). Our prevalence values are like those obtained in 2010 in our laboratory (30.7%), demonstrating a constant circulation of ADV in the area.Gianmarco FerraraConsiglia LongobardiFilomena D’AmbrosiMaria Grazia AmorosoNicola D’AlessioSara DamianoRoberto CiarciaValentina IovaneGiuseppe IovaneUgo PagniniSerena MontagnaroMDPI AGarticleAujeszky’s diseaseELISAserosurveySouthern Italywild boarsVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3298, p 3298 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Aujeszky’s disease ELISA serosurvey Southern Italy wild boars Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Aujeszky’s disease ELISA serosurvey Southern Italy wild boars Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Gianmarco Ferrara Consiglia Longobardi Filomena D’Ambrosi Maria Grazia Amoroso Nicola D’Alessio Sara Damiano Roberto Ciarcia Valentina Iovane Giuseppe Iovane Ugo Pagnini Serena Montagnaro Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
description	Aujeszky’s disease (AD, pseudorabies) is a viral disease of suids caused by Suid Herpesvirus 1 (SHV-1) also referred as Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV) or Pseudorabies virus (ADV). Domestic pig and Wild boar (<i>Sus scrofa</i>) are the natural host, but many species can be infected with ADV. The aim of our study was to evaluate seroprevalence of AD in wild boar hunted in the Campania Region, during the 2016–2017 hunting season. A total of 503 serum samples from wild boars hunted in the provinces of Campania Region (Southern Italy) were collected and were tested for antibody against ADV using an AD, blocking ELISA assay. A Seroprevalence of 23.85% (120/503, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 20.15–27.55) was found. Gender was not significantly associated with of ADV seropositivity (<i>p</i> > 0.05), while the presence of ADV antibodies was statistically associated with age (>36-month, <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and location (Avellino, <i>p</i> = 0.0161). Our prevalence values are like those obtained in 2010 in our laboratory (30.7%), demonstrating a constant circulation of ADV in the area.
format	article
author	Gianmarco Ferrara Consiglia Longobardi Filomena D’Ambrosi Maria Grazia Amoroso Nicola D’Alessio Sara Damiano Roberto Ciarcia Valentina Iovane Giuseppe Iovane Ugo Pagnini Serena Montagnaro
author_facet	Gianmarco Ferrara Consiglia Longobardi Filomena D’Ambrosi Maria Grazia Amoroso Nicola D’Alessio Sara Damiano Roberto Ciarcia Valentina Iovane Giuseppe Iovane Ugo Pagnini Serena Montagnaro
author_sort	Gianmarco Ferrara
title	Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
title_short	Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
title_full	Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
title_fullStr	Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
title_full_unstemmed	Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey
title_sort	aujeszky’s disease in south-italian wild boars (<i>sus scrofa</i>): a serological survey
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6bb907af26de49c6a4562541791b10f1
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Aujeszky’s Disease in South-Italian Wild Boars (<i>Sus scrofa</i>): A Serological Survey

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