Nonlinear extensions of new causality

New causality (NC) is a relatively recent method for inferring causal relationships between time-series data. Similar to other popular causal inference methods, like Granger causality (GC), NC can be evaluated in time or frequency domain. NC derives its value by partitioning a predictive model, grou...

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Autores principales: Pedro C. Nariyoshi, J.R. Deller, Jr.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6bcdca33cd5149e0b8ed61fa555b378c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6bcdca33cd5149e0b8ed61fa555b378c2021-12-03T04:01:36ZNonlinear extensions of new causality2772-528610.1016/j.neuri.2021.100001https://doaj.org/article/6bcdca33cd5149e0b8ed61fa555b378c2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772528621000017https://doaj.org/toc/2772-5286New causality (NC) is a relatively recent method for inferring causal relationships between time-series data. Similar to other popular causal inference methods, like Granger causality (GC), NC can be evaluated in time or frequency domain. NC derives its value by partitioning a predictive model, grouping them by different inputs, and finding a normalized ratio of the power of all contributions. In its seminal form, NC is defined atop a linear ARMAX models. If the contribution between two time-series cannot be accurately expressed with a linear model, the seminal form of NC cannot accurately measure the causal relationship. In the frequency domain, linear models also prevent cross-frequency contributions from being measured. This work introduces an extension to NC to NARMAX models. This extension reduces to the seminal form when applied to linear models and can be also evaluated in the frequency domain. The nonlinear extension is applied to a range of synthetic models and real EEG data with promising results. A discussion on modeling and its effect on linear and nonlinear NC estimates is provided.Pedro C. NariyoshiJ.R. Deller, Jr.ElsevierarticleNonlinear modelingNew causalityGranger causalityNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENNeuroscience Informatics, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 100001- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Nonlinear modeling
New causality
Granger causality
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Nonlinear modeling
New causality
Granger causality
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Pedro C. Nariyoshi
J.R. Deller, Jr.
Nonlinear extensions of new causality
description New causality (NC) is a relatively recent method for inferring causal relationships between time-series data. Similar to other popular causal inference methods, like Granger causality (GC), NC can be evaluated in time or frequency domain. NC derives its value by partitioning a predictive model, grouping them by different inputs, and finding a normalized ratio of the power of all contributions. In its seminal form, NC is defined atop a linear ARMAX models. If the contribution between two time-series cannot be accurately expressed with a linear model, the seminal form of NC cannot accurately measure the causal relationship. In the frequency domain, linear models also prevent cross-frequency contributions from being measured. This work introduces an extension to NC to NARMAX models. This extension reduces to the seminal form when applied to linear models and can be also evaluated in the frequency domain. The nonlinear extension is applied to a range of synthetic models and real EEG data with promising results. A discussion on modeling and its effect on linear and nonlinear NC estimates is provided.
format article
author Pedro C. Nariyoshi
J.R. Deller, Jr.
author_facet Pedro C. Nariyoshi
J.R. Deller, Jr.
author_sort Pedro C. Nariyoshi
title Nonlinear extensions of new causality
title_short Nonlinear extensions of new causality
title_full Nonlinear extensions of new causality
title_fullStr Nonlinear extensions of new causality
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear extensions of new causality
title_sort nonlinear extensions of new causality
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6bcdca33cd5149e0b8ed61fa555b378c
work_keys_str_mv AT pedrocnariyoshi nonlinearextensionsofnewcausality
AT jrdellerjr nonlinearextensionsofnewcausality
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