Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste

Heavy metals are one of the most dangerous and critical threats to human and environment. In this study, the adsorption efficiency of activated carbon from cassava peels considered as agricultural waste (CPR) was evaluated for removal of heavy metals Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous media. Cassava p...

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Autores principales: A. Belcaid, B. H. Beakou, K. El Hassani, S. Bouhsina, A. Anouar
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6bd16457b01f41d7827f23d4412946f8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6bd16457b01f41d7827f23d4412946f82021-11-06T10:42:58ZEfficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2020.585https://doaj.org/article/6bd16457b01f41d7827f23d4412946f82021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/3/556https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Heavy metals are one of the most dangerous and critical threats to human and environment. In this study, the adsorption efficiency of activated carbon from cassava peels considered as agricultural waste (CPR) was evaluated for removal of heavy metals Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous media. Cassava peel carbon (CPC) was obtained by acid treatment. Structural and morphological properties were investigated using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller surface area (BET) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The adsorption experiments were conducted in batch mode under natural solution pH and complexation of the heavy metals, which allows the use of UV-Visible spectroscopy technique. CPC adsorbent exhibited a high adsorption capacity, according to Langmuir model, for Cr (VI) (166.35 mg/g) and Co (II) (301.63 mg/g) at 25 °C. Kinetic and adsorption isotherms followed the pseudo second-order and Langmuir isotherm models for both metals, respectively. Thermodynamic study confirmed the spontaneity and endothermic nature of both metals adsorption onto CPC surface.A. BelcaidB. H. BeakouK. El HassaniS. BouhsinaA. AnouarIWA Publishingarticleactivated carbonadsorptioncassava peelchromiumcobaltEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 3, Pp 556-566 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic activated carbon
adsorption
cassava peel
chromium
cobalt
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle activated carbon
adsorption
cassava peel
chromium
cobalt
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
A. Belcaid
B. H. Beakou
K. El Hassani
S. Bouhsina
A. Anouar
Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
description Heavy metals are one of the most dangerous and critical threats to human and environment. In this study, the adsorption efficiency of activated carbon from cassava peels considered as agricultural waste (CPR) was evaluated for removal of heavy metals Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous media. Cassava peel carbon (CPC) was obtained by acid treatment. Structural and morphological properties were investigated using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller surface area (BET) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The adsorption experiments were conducted in batch mode under natural solution pH and complexation of the heavy metals, which allows the use of UV-Visible spectroscopy technique. CPC adsorbent exhibited a high adsorption capacity, according to Langmuir model, for Cr (VI) (166.35 mg/g) and Co (II) (301.63 mg/g) at 25 °C. Kinetic and adsorption isotherms followed the pseudo second-order and Langmuir isotherm models for both metals, respectively. Thermodynamic study confirmed the spontaneity and endothermic nature of both metals adsorption onto CPC surface.
format article
author A. Belcaid
B. H. Beakou
K. El Hassani
S. Bouhsina
A. Anouar
author_facet A. Belcaid
B. H. Beakou
K. El Hassani
S. Bouhsina
A. Anouar
author_sort A. Belcaid
title Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
title_short Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
title_full Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
title_fullStr Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
title_full_unstemmed Efficient removal of Cr (VI) and Co (II) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from Manihot esculenta Crantz agricultural bio-waste
title_sort efficient removal of cr (vi) and co (ii) from aqueous solution by activated carbon from manihot esculenta crantz agricultural bio-waste
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6bd16457b01f41d7827f23d4412946f8
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