The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study

Abstract Background Coronary angiography is used as a qualified method to diagnose coronary heart disease. However, patients undergoing coronary angiography experience a great deal of anxiety. The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of virtual reality on anxiety before coronary angiog...

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Autores principales:	Mostafa Keshvari, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Ezzat Paryad, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Moluk Pouralizadeh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SpringerOpen 2021
Materias:	Virtual reality Angiography Anxiety state Vital signs Heart diseases Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6c019bc136bc44cc938486d88bebbc2e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6c019bc136bc44cc938486d88bebbc2e2021-11-08T10:57:50ZThe effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study10.1186/s43044-021-00224-y2090-911Xhttps://doaj.org/article/6c019bc136bc44cc938486d88bebbc2e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43044-021-00224-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2090-911XAbstract Background Coronary angiography is used as a qualified method to diagnose coronary heart disease. However, patients undergoing coronary angiography experience a great deal of anxiety. The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of virtual reality on anxiety before coronary angiography. In a randomized controlled trial, 60 candidates for coronary angiography were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups from April to July 2019. Data were collected by Spielberger’s situational anxiety questionnaire. The participants’ anxiety level and their heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were measured before and immediately after the intervention. The Intervention group received virtual reality intervention, and the control group was cared for based on the hospital routine. Data were entered into the SPSS version 24.0 software (SPSS Inc.) and analyzed using Chi-square, Paired samples, and independent sample t tests. Results The majority of participants were male (71.25%) and the Mean ± SD age of them in the intervention and control groups was 50.95 ± 4.120 and 52.08 ± 4.002 years, respectively. The mean score of anxiety (p < 0.01), heart rate (p = 0.001), and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.016) after the intervention in the intervention group decreased significantly. Conclusions This study indicated the implementation of a VR distraction protocol in the patients could effectively reduce perioperative anxiety and its indices. It showed that VR is a safe method without any complications related to the device and with good acceptability. Registration code IRCT201 40515017693N3.Mostafa KeshvariMohammad Reza YeganehEzzat ParyadZahra Atrkar RoushanMoluk PouralizadehSpringerOpenarticleVirtual realityAngiographyAnxiety stateVital signsHeart diseasesDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENThe Egyptian Heart Journal, Vol 73, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Virtual reality Angiography Anxiety state Vital signs Heart diseases Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
spellingShingle	Virtual reality Angiography Anxiety state Vital signs Heart diseases Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Mostafa Keshvari Mohammad Reza Yeganeh Ezzat Paryad Zahra Atrkar Roushan Moluk Pouralizadeh The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
description	Abstract Background Coronary angiography is used as a qualified method to diagnose coronary heart disease. However, patients undergoing coronary angiography experience a great deal of anxiety. The present study is aimed at investigating the effect of virtual reality on anxiety before coronary angiography. In a randomized controlled trial, 60 candidates for coronary angiography were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups from April to July 2019. Data were collected by Spielberger’s situational anxiety questionnaire. The participants’ anxiety level and their heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were measured before and immediately after the intervention. The Intervention group received virtual reality intervention, and the control group was cared for based on the hospital routine. Data were entered into the SPSS version 24.0 software (SPSS Inc.) and analyzed using Chi-square, Paired samples, and independent sample t tests. Results The majority of participants were male (71.25%) and the Mean ± SD age of them in the intervention and control groups was 50.95 ± 4.120 and 52.08 ± 4.002 years, respectively. The mean score of anxiety (p < 0.01), heart rate (p = 0.001), and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.016) after the intervention in the intervention group decreased significantly. Conclusions This study indicated the implementation of a VR distraction protocol in the patients could effectively reduce perioperative anxiety and its indices. It showed that VR is a safe method without any complications related to the device and with good acceptability. Registration code IRCT201 40515017693N3.
format	article
author	Mostafa Keshvari Mohammad Reza Yeganeh Ezzat Paryad Zahra Atrkar Roushan Moluk Pouralizadeh
author_facet	Mostafa Keshvari Mohammad Reza Yeganeh Ezzat Paryad Zahra Atrkar Roushan Moluk Pouralizadeh
author_sort	Mostafa Keshvari
title	The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
title_short	The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
title_full	The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
title_fullStr	The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
title_sort	effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study
publisher	SpringerOpen
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6c019bc136bc44cc938486d88bebbc2e
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The effect of virtual reality distraction on reducing patients' anxiety before coronary angiography: a randomized clinical trial study

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