Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation

Abstract Anomalous local temperature and extreme events (e.g. heat-waves) can cause rapid change and gradual recovery of local environmental conditions. However, few studies have tested whether species distribution can recover following returning environmental conditions. Here, we tested for change...

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Autores principales: M. D. Robertson, J. Gao, P. M. Regular, M. J. Morgan, F. Zhang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6c1c32ebe83d4b349a8b721e4c9ad092
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6c1c32ebe83d4b349a8b721e4c9ad0922021-12-02T14:29:09ZLagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation10.1038/s41598-021-89066-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6c1c32ebe83d4b349a8b721e4c9ad0922021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89066-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Anomalous local temperature and extreme events (e.g. heat-waves) can cause rapid change and gradual recovery of local environmental conditions. However, few studies have tested whether species distribution can recover following returning environmental conditions. Here, we tested for change and recovery of the spatial distributions of two flatfish populations, American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) and yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea), in response to consecutive decreasing and increasing water temperature on the Grand Bank off Newfoundland, Canada from 1985 to 2018. Using a Vector Autoregressive Spatiotemporal model, we found the distributions of both species shifted southwards following a period when anomalous cold water covered the northern sections of the Grand Bank. After accounting for density-dependent effects, we observed that yellowtail flounder re-distributed northwards when water temperature returned and exceeded levels recorded before the cold period, while the spatial distribution of American plaice has not recovered. Our study demonstrates nonlinear effects of an environmental factor on species distribution, implying the possibility of irreversible (or hard-to-reverse) changes of species distribution following a rapid change and gradual recovery of environmental conditions.M. D. RobertsonJ. GaoP. M. RegularM. J. MorganF. ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
M. D. Robertson
J. Gao
P. M. Regular
M. J. Morgan
F. Zhang
Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
description Abstract Anomalous local temperature and extreme events (e.g. heat-waves) can cause rapid change and gradual recovery of local environmental conditions. However, few studies have tested whether species distribution can recover following returning environmental conditions. Here, we tested for change and recovery of the spatial distributions of two flatfish populations, American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) and yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea), in response to consecutive decreasing and increasing water temperature on the Grand Bank off Newfoundland, Canada from 1985 to 2018. Using a Vector Autoregressive Spatiotemporal model, we found the distributions of both species shifted southwards following a period when anomalous cold water covered the northern sections of the Grand Bank. After accounting for density-dependent effects, we observed that yellowtail flounder re-distributed northwards when water temperature returned and exceeded levels recorded before the cold period, while the spatial distribution of American plaice has not recovered. Our study demonstrates nonlinear effects of an environmental factor on species distribution, implying the possibility of irreversible (or hard-to-reverse) changes of species distribution following a rapid change and gradual recovery of environmental conditions.
format article
author M. D. Robertson
J. Gao
P. M. Regular
M. J. Morgan
F. Zhang
author_facet M. D. Robertson
J. Gao
P. M. Regular
M. J. Morgan
F. Zhang
author_sort M. D. Robertson
title Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
title_short Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
title_full Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
title_fullStr Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
title_full_unstemmed Lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
title_sort lagged recovery of fish spatial distributions following a cold-water perturbation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6c1c32ebe83d4b349a8b721e4c9ad092
work_keys_str_mv AT mdrobertson laggedrecoveryoffishspatialdistributionsfollowingacoldwaterperturbation
AT jgao laggedrecoveryoffishspatialdistributionsfollowingacoldwaterperturbation
AT pmregular laggedrecoveryoffishspatialdistributionsfollowingacoldwaterperturbation
AT mjmorgan laggedrecoveryoffishspatialdistributionsfollowingacoldwaterperturbation
AT fzhang laggedrecoveryoffishspatialdistributionsfollowingacoldwaterperturbation
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