Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As litera...

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Autores principales: Pudasaini Sajan, Tengyao Jiang, ChooiKim Lau, Gang Tan, Kam Ng
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b42021-12-01T05:06:56ZCombined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer2772-397610.1016/j.clema.2021.100002https://doaj.org/article/6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397621000022https://doaj.org/toc/2772-3976This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As literature review indicates, most of the previous research studies were focused on the effect of single factor, while there is a lack of comprehensive studies to simultaneously investigate the combined effects of all these factors, especially in a systematic experimental setup. Acknowledging this rarely exploited area of geopolymer research, this work developed a sequential experimental setup to perform a detailed study to understand the mechanical behaviors of the geopolymer as a function of alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period. The test results show that the compressive strength of geopolymer is mostly governed by the curing temperature as compared to alkaline concentration and curing period. Geopolymer samples cured at 60 °C and 80 °C give a competitive compressive strength of about 30 MPa even when prepared with less alkaline activator and cured for a shorter period. This observation is justified by the microscopic analysis of samples at each curing temperature that explains the formation of microcracks, amount of unreacted fly ash, sodium-aluminosilicate hydrate crystals (NASH), calcium-silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals and efflorescence.Pudasaini SajanTengyao JiangChooiKim LauGang TanKam NgElsevierarticleGeopolymerFly AshUniaxial Compressive StrengthPoisson’s RatioYoung’s ModulusMicroscopic AnalysisMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENCleaner Materials, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100002- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Geopolymer
Fly Ash
Uniaxial Compressive Strength
Poisson’s Ratio
Young’s Modulus
Microscopic Analysis
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Geopolymer
Fly Ash
Uniaxial Compressive Strength
Poisson’s Ratio
Young’s Modulus
Microscopic Analysis
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Pudasaini Sajan
Tengyao Jiang
ChooiKim Lau
Gang Tan
Kam Ng
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
description This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As literature review indicates, most of the previous research studies were focused on the effect of single factor, while there is a lack of comprehensive studies to simultaneously investigate the combined effects of all these factors, especially in a systematic experimental setup. Acknowledging this rarely exploited area of geopolymer research, this work developed a sequential experimental setup to perform a detailed study to understand the mechanical behaviors of the geopolymer as a function of alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period. The test results show that the compressive strength of geopolymer is mostly governed by the curing temperature as compared to alkaline concentration and curing period. Geopolymer samples cured at 60 °C and 80 °C give a competitive compressive strength of about 30 MPa even when prepared with less alkaline activator and cured for a shorter period. This observation is justified by the microscopic analysis of samples at each curing temperature that explains the formation of microcracks, amount of unreacted fly ash, sodium-aluminosilicate hydrate crystals (NASH), calcium-silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals and efflorescence.
format article
author Pudasaini Sajan
Tengyao Jiang
ChooiKim Lau
Gang Tan
Kam Ng
author_facet Pudasaini Sajan
Tengyao Jiang
ChooiKim Lau
Gang Tan
Kam Ng
author_sort Pudasaini Sajan
title Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
title_short Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
title_full Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
title_fullStr Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
title_full_unstemmed Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
title_sort combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b4
work_keys_str_mv AT pudasainisajan combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer
AT tengyaojiang combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer
AT chooikimlau combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer
AT gangtan combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer
AT kamng combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer
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