Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As litera...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b42021-12-01T05:06:56ZCombined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer2772-397610.1016/j.clema.2021.100002https://doaj.org/article/6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397621000022https://doaj.org/toc/2772-3976This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As literature review indicates, most of the previous research studies were focused on the effect of single factor, while there is a lack of comprehensive studies to simultaneously investigate the combined effects of all these factors, especially in a systematic experimental setup. Acknowledging this rarely exploited area of geopolymer research, this work developed a sequential experimental setup to perform a detailed study to understand the mechanical behaviors of the geopolymer as a function of alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period. The test results show that the compressive strength of geopolymer is mostly governed by the curing temperature as compared to alkaline concentration and curing period. Geopolymer samples cured at 60 °C and 80 °C give a competitive compressive strength of about 30 MPa even when prepared with less alkaline activator and cured for a shorter period. This observation is justified by the microscopic analysis of samples at each curing temperature that explains the formation of microcracks, amount of unreacted fly ash, sodium-aluminosilicate hydrate crystals (NASH), calcium-silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals and efflorescence.Pudasaini SajanTengyao JiangChooiKim LauGang TanKam NgElsevierarticleGeopolymerFly AshUniaxial Compressive StrengthPoisson’s RatioYoung’s ModulusMicroscopic AnalysisMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENCleaner Materials, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100002- (2021) |
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Geopolymer Fly Ash Uniaxial Compressive Strength Poisson’s Ratio Young’s Modulus Microscopic Analysis Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 |
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Geopolymer Fly Ash Uniaxial Compressive Strength Poisson’s Ratio Young’s Modulus Microscopic Analysis Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Pudasaini Sajan Tengyao Jiang ChooiKim Lau Gang Tan Kam Ng Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
description |
This paper presents a comprehensive study of the impacts of three governing factors: Alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period on the mechanical properties of a geopolymer that include the uniaxial compressive strength, Poisson’s ratio, and Young’s modulus of elasticity. As literature review indicates, most of the previous research studies were focused on the effect of single factor, while there is a lack of comprehensive studies to simultaneously investigate the combined effects of all these factors, especially in a systematic experimental setup. Acknowledging this rarely exploited area of geopolymer research, this work developed a sequential experimental setup to perform a detailed study to understand the mechanical behaviors of the geopolymer as a function of alkaline concentration, curing temperature and curing period. The test results show that the compressive strength of geopolymer is mostly governed by the curing temperature as compared to alkaline concentration and curing period. Geopolymer samples cured at 60 °C and 80 °C give a competitive compressive strength of about 30 MPa even when prepared with less alkaline activator and cured for a shorter period. This observation is justified by the microscopic analysis of samples at each curing temperature that explains the formation of microcracks, amount of unreacted fly ash, sodium-aluminosilicate hydrate crystals (NASH), calcium-silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals and efflorescence. |
format |
article |
author |
Pudasaini Sajan Tengyao Jiang ChooiKim Lau Gang Tan Kam Ng |
author_facet |
Pudasaini Sajan Tengyao Jiang ChooiKim Lau Gang Tan Kam Ng |
author_sort |
Pudasaini Sajan |
title |
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
title_short |
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
title_full |
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
title_fullStr |
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
title_sort |
combined effect of curing temperature, curing period and alkaline concentration on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6c61f4a2b39b4d34a601b4819d3e79b4 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT pudasainisajan combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer AT tengyaojiang combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer AT chooikimlau combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer AT gangtan combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer AT kamng combinedeffectofcuringtemperaturecuringperiodandalkalineconcentrationonthemechanicalpropertiesofflyashbasedgeopolymer |
_version_ |
1718405545956737024 |