Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis

Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo,1 Leila Janani,2,* Seyed Kazem Malakouti,3 Mahshid Rabetian,3 Shahnaz Rimaz4,*1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School...

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Autores principales:	Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A, Janani L, Malakouti SK, Rabetian M, Rimaz S
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	latent class analysis risk taking behaviors ADHD workers Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6c6d780701de465e9f142507a7a3f503
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6c6d780701de465e9f142507a7a3f5032021-12-02T01:39:23ZRisk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/6c6d780701de465e9f142507a7a3f5032019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/risk-taking-behaviors-in-relation-to-attention-deficit-and-hyperactivi-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo,1 Leila Janani,2,* Seyed Kazem Malakouti,3 Mahshid Rabetian,3 Shahnaz Rimaz4,1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Mental Health Research Center, Department of community psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Radiation Biology Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCorrespondence: Shahnaz RimazDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, P.O Box: 14665-354 Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IranTel +(98-21) 86709Fax +(98-21) 88052248Email rimaz.sh@iums.ac.irLeila JananiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IranTel +(98-21) 86709Fax +(98-21) 88052248Email janani.l@iums.ac.irThese authors contributed equally to this workBackground: Risk taking behaviors are a serious risk to the health and safety of workers. The aims of this study were to identify the subgroups of workers on the basis of risk taking behaviors and assess the independent role of ADHD on the membership of participants in each latent class.Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 2434 workers. The sample was selected through random cluster sampling from Kaveh Industrial City. All workers completed five sets of checklists and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and latent class analysis.Results: Four latent classes were identified; namely, 1) very low risk (65.6%), 2) low risk (27.8%), moderate risk (4.1%) and, high risk (2.5%). After adjusting for other studied covariates, having ADHD significantly increased the odds of membership in moderate risk class (OR=3.42, 95% CI: 2.21 −5.29) and high risk class (OR=3.10, 95% CI: 1.80 −5.34) compared to very low risk class. Also, having anxiety increased the odds of membership in latent class 2 (OR=1.28, 95% CI: 1.02–1.62), 3(OR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.51–3.10) and 4 (OR=2.06, 95% CI: 1.32–3.22) in comparison to class 1. Among all participants, 187 (7.7%) had ADHD and among studied variables, ADHD has the strongest role in the membership of subjects in different classes.Conclusion: Results from the present study indicate that 6.6% of the workers fell under moderate or high risk class. Focusing on the treatment of ADHD with considering other comorbid factors such as anxiety may be helpful in designing and executing effective programs to reduce risk taking behaviors among workers.Keywords: latent class analysis, risk taking behaviors, ADHD, workersAbbasi-Ghahramanloo AJanani LMalakouti SKRabetian MRimaz SDove Medical Pressarticlelatent class analysisrisk taking behaviorsADHDworkersNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 2513-2520 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	latent class analysis risk taking behaviors ADHD workers Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	latent class analysis risk taking behaviors ADHD workers Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A Janani L Malakouti SK Rabetian M Rimaz S Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
description	Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo,1 Leila Janani,2,* Seyed Kazem Malakouti,3 Mahshid Rabetian,3 Shahnaz Rimaz4,1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 2Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Mental Health Research Center, Department of community psychiatry, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Radiation Biology Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCorrespondence: Shahnaz RimazDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, P.O Box: 14665-354 Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IranTel +(98-21) 86709Fax +(98-21) 88052248Email rimaz.sh@iums.ac.irLeila JananiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IranTel +(98-21) 86709Fax +(98-21) 88052248Email janani.l@iums.ac.irThese authors contributed equally to this workBackground: Risk taking behaviors are a serious risk to the health and safety of workers. The aims of this study were to identify the subgroups of workers on the basis of risk taking behaviors and assess the independent role of ADHD on the membership of participants in each latent class.Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 2434 workers. The sample was selected through random cluster sampling from Kaveh Industrial City. All workers completed five sets of checklists and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and latent class analysis.Results: Four latent classes were identified; namely, 1) very low risk (65.6%), 2) low risk (27.8%), moderate risk (4.1%) and, high risk (2.5%). After adjusting for other studied covariates, having ADHD significantly increased the odds of membership in moderate risk class (OR=3.42, 95% CI: 2.21 −5.29) and high risk class (OR=3.10, 95% CI: 1.80 −5.34) compared to very low risk class. Also, having anxiety increased the odds of membership in latent class 2 (OR=1.28, 95% CI: 1.02–1.62), 3(OR=2.15, 95% CI: 1.51–3.10) and 4 (OR=2.06, 95% CI: 1.32–3.22) in comparison to class 1. Among all participants, 187 (7.7%) had ADHD and among studied variables, ADHD has the strongest role in the membership of subjects in different classes.Conclusion: Results from the present study indicate that 6.6% of the workers fell under moderate or high risk class. Focusing on the treatment of ADHD with considering other comorbid factors such as anxiety may be helpful in designing and executing effective programs to reduce risk taking behaviors among workers.Keywords: latent class analysis, risk taking behaviors, ADHD, workers
format	article
author	Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A Janani L Malakouti SK Rabetian M Rimaz S
author_facet	Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A Janani L Malakouti SK Rabetian M Rimaz S
author_sort	Abbasi-Ghahramanloo A
title	Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
title_short	Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
title_full	Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
title_fullStr	Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
title_sort	risk taking behaviors in relation to attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in iranian male workers: a latent class analysis
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/6c6d780701de465e9f142507a7a3f503
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Risk taking behaviors in relation to Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder in Iranian male workers: a latent class analysis

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