Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change

Abstract Understanding animal responses to environmental change is crucial for management of ecological traps. Between-year habitat selection was investigated in red‐necked grebes (Podiceps grisegena) breeding on semi-natural fish ponds, where differential stocking of fish created contrasting yet po...

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Autor principal: Janusz Kloskowski
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6c7b7d18a6cb494dafaffcecdd98806b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6c7b7d18a6cb494dafaffcecdd98806b2021-12-02T15:23:06ZWin-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change10.1038/s41598-020-79942-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6c7b7d18a6cb494dafaffcecdd98806b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79942-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Understanding animal responses to environmental change is crucial for management of ecological traps. Between-year habitat selection was investigated in red‐necked grebes (Podiceps grisegena) breeding on semi-natural fish ponds, where differential stocking of fish created contrasting yet poorly predictable brood-stage food availabilities. Grebes lured to low-quality ponds were more likely to shift territories than birds nesting on high-quality ponds, and tended to move to ponds whose habitat quality had been high in the previous year, irrespective of the current quality of the new and old territories. The territory switchers typically visited their future breeding ponds during or immediately after the brood-rearing period. However, owing to rotation of fish stocks, the habitat quality of many ponds changed in the following year, and then switchers from low-quality ponds and stayers on previously high-quality ponds were ecologically trapped. Thus, although breeders were making an informed choice, their settlement decisions, based on the win–stay/lose–switch rule and prospecting a year in advance, were inappropriate in conditions of year-to-year habitat fluctuations. Effective adaptation to rapid environmental change may necessitate both learning to correctly evaluate uncertain environmental cues and abandonment of previously adaptive decision-making algorithms (here prioritizing past-year information and assuming temporal autocorrelation of habitat quality).Janusz KloskowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Janusz Kloskowski
Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
description Abstract Understanding animal responses to environmental change is crucial for management of ecological traps. Between-year habitat selection was investigated in red‐necked grebes (Podiceps grisegena) breeding on semi-natural fish ponds, where differential stocking of fish created contrasting yet poorly predictable brood-stage food availabilities. Grebes lured to low-quality ponds were more likely to shift territories than birds nesting on high-quality ponds, and tended to move to ponds whose habitat quality had been high in the previous year, irrespective of the current quality of the new and old territories. The territory switchers typically visited their future breeding ponds during or immediately after the brood-rearing period. However, owing to rotation of fish stocks, the habitat quality of many ponds changed in the following year, and then switchers from low-quality ponds and stayers on previously high-quality ponds were ecologically trapped. Thus, although breeders were making an informed choice, their settlement decisions, based on the win–stay/lose–switch rule and prospecting a year in advance, were inappropriate in conditions of year-to-year habitat fluctuations. Effective adaptation to rapid environmental change may necessitate both learning to correctly evaluate uncertain environmental cues and abandonment of previously adaptive decision-making algorithms (here prioritizing past-year information and assuming temporal autocorrelation of habitat quality).
format article
author Janusz Kloskowski
author_facet Janusz Kloskowski
author_sort Janusz Kloskowski
title Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
title_short Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
title_full Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
title_fullStr Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
title_full_unstemmed Win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
title_sort win-stay/lose-switch, prospecting-based settlement strategy may not be adaptive under rapid environmental change
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6c7b7d18a6cb494dafaffcecdd98806b
work_keys_str_mv AT januszkloskowski winstayloseswitchprospectingbasedsettlementstrategymaynotbeadaptiveunderrapidenvironmentalchange
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