Importin α7 is essential for zygotic genome activation and early mouse development.

Importin α is involved in the nuclear import of proteins. It also contributes to spindle assembly and nuclear membrane formation, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we studied the function of importin α7 by gene targeting in mice and show that it is essential for early e...

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Autores principales: Franziska Rother, Tatiana Shmidt, Elena Popova, Alexander Krivokharchenko, Stefanie Hügel, Larissa Vilianovich, Michael Ridders, Katja Tenner, Natalia Alenina, Matthias Köhler, Enno Hartmann, Michael Bader
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6c9b4ff2639348929863a2005d307b1a
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Sumario:Importin α is involved in the nuclear import of proteins. It also contributes to spindle assembly and nuclear membrane formation, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we studied the function of importin α7 by gene targeting in mice and show that it is essential for early embryonic development. Embryos lacking importin α7 display a reduced ability for the first cleavage and arrest completely at the two-cell stage. We show that the zygotic genome activation is severely disturbed in these embryos. Our findings indicate that importin α7 is a new member of the small group of maternal effect genes.