Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey

We hypothesized that unhealthy dietary pattern would be associated with weight related complications among overweight. We analysed data from the Australian Health Survey conducted from 2011 to 2013. A total of 5055 adults with at least overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) we...

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Autores principales:	Canaan Negash Seifu, Paul Patrick Fahey, Kedir Yimam Ahmed, Evan Atlantis
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	mediterranean diet unhealthy diet weight related complications health conditions obesity Edmonton Obesity Staging System Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ca7acfda315429eba0d1b95770d5330
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ca7acfda315429eba0d1b95770d53302021-11-25T18:35:09ZIs the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey10.3390/nu131139052072-6643https://doaj.org/article/6ca7acfda315429eba0d1b95770d53302021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3905https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643We hypothesized that unhealthy dietary pattern would be associated with weight related complications among overweight. We analysed data from the Australian Health Survey conducted from 2011 to 2013. A total of 5055 adults with at least overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were analysed. We used logistic regression to assess the association between unhealthy dietary pattern, defined by low adherence to Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), and weight related complications, defined by the Edmonton Obesity Staging System (EOSS). We repeated the logistic regression models by age and socio-economic disadvantage strata in sensitivity analyses. We also repeated the main analysis on a propensity score matched dataset (<i>n</i> = 3364). Complications by EOSS ≥2 was present in 3036 (60.1%) participants. There was no statistically significant association between unhealthy dietary pattern and weight related complication (odds ratio 0.98 (95%confidence interval: 0.85, 1.12)). The null association remained the same after repeating the analysis on three age and five socio-economic indexes for areas strata. The finding persisted after the analysis was repeated on a propensity score matched dataset. We found no evidence to support the hypothesis that unhealthy dietary pattern was associated with weight related complications in this cross-sectional study of the Australian population with overweight or obesity.Canaan Negash SeifuPaul Patrick FaheyKedir Yimam AhmedEvan AtlantisMDPI AGarticlemediterranean dietunhealthy dietweight related complicationshealth conditionsobesityEdmonton Obesity Staging SystemNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3905, p 3905 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	mediterranean diet unhealthy diet weight related complications health conditions obesity Edmonton Obesity Staging System Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	mediterranean diet unhealthy diet weight related complications health conditions obesity Edmonton Obesity Staging System Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Canaan Negash Seifu Paul Patrick Fahey Kedir Yimam Ahmed Evan Atlantis Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
description	We hypothesized that unhealthy dietary pattern would be associated with weight related complications among overweight. We analysed data from the Australian Health Survey conducted from 2011 to 2013. A total of 5055 adults with at least overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) were analysed. We used logistic regression to assess the association between unhealthy dietary pattern, defined by low adherence to Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), and weight related complications, defined by the Edmonton Obesity Staging System (EOSS). We repeated the logistic regression models by age and socio-economic disadvantage strata in sensitivity analyses. We also repeated the main analysis on a propensity score matched dataset (<i>n</i> = 3364). Complications by EOSS ≥2 was present in 3036 (60.1%) participants. There was no statistically significant association between unhealthy dietary pattern and weight related complication (odds ratio 0.98 (95%confidence interval: 0.85, 1.12)). The null association remained the same after repeating the analysis on three age and five socio-economic indexes for areas strata. The finding persisted after the analysis was repeated on a propensity score matched dataset. We found no evidence to support the hypothesis that unhealthy dietary pattern was associated with weight related complications in this cross-sectional study of the Australian population with overweight or obesity.
format	article
author	Canaan Negash Seifu Paul Patrick Fahey Kedir Yimam Ahmed Evan Atlantis
author_facet	Canaan Negash Seifu Paul Patrick Fahey Kedir Yimam Ahmed Evan Atlantis
author_sort	Canaan Negash Seifu
title	Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
title_short	Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
title_full	Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
title_fullStr	Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
title_full_unstemmed	Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey
title_sort	is the mediterranean diet pattern associated with weight related health complications in adults? a cross-sectional study of australian health survey
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ca7acfda315429eba0d1b95770d5330
work_keys_str_mv	AT canaannegashseifu isthemediterraneandietpatternassociatedwithweightrelatedhealthcomplicationsinadultsacrosssectionalstudyofaustralianhealthsurvey AT paulpatrickfahey isthemediterraneandietpatternassociatedwithweightrelatedhealthcomplicationsinadultsacrosssectionalstudyofaustralianhealthsurvey AT kediryimamahmed isthemediterraneandietpatternassociatedwithweightrelatedhealthcomplicationsinadultsacrosssectionalstudyofaustralianhealthsurvey AT evanatlantis isthemediterraneandietpatternassociatedwithweightrelatedhealthcomplicationsinadultsacrosssectionalstudyofaustralianhealthsurvey
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Is the Mediterranean Diet Pattern Associated with Weight Related Health Complications in Adults? A Cross-Sectional Study of Australian Health Survey

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