Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs

Single-step inkjet printing infiltration with doped ceria Ce<sub>0.9</sub>Ye<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>1.95</sub> (YDC) and cobalt oxide (Co<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) precursor inks was performed in order to modify the properties of the doped ceri...

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Autores principales: Rumen I. Tomov, Thomas B. Mitchel-Williams, Eleonora Venezia, Michal Kawalec, Mariusz Krauz, Ramachandran Vasant Kumar, Bartek A. Glowacki
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6caffb2b164b4325a642f4acfd632942
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6caffb2b164b4325a642f4acfd6329422021-11-25T18:32:24ZInkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs10.3390/nano111130952079-4991https://doaj.org/article/6caffb2b164b4325a642f4acfd6329422021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/3095https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Single-step inkjet printing infiltration with doped ceria Ce<sub>0.9</sub>Ye<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>1.95</sub> (YDC) and cobalt oxide (Co<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) precursor inks was performed in order to modify the properties of the doped ceria interlayer in commercial (50 × 50 × 0.5 mm<sup>3</sup> size) anode-supported SOFCs. The penetration of the inks throughout the La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3−δ</sub> porous cathode to the Gd<sub>0.1</sub>Ce<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (GDC) interlayer was achieved by optimisation of the inks’ rheology jetting parameters. The low-temperature calcination (750 °C) resulted in densification of the Gd-doped ceria porous interlayer as well as decoration of the cathode scaffold with nanoparticles (~20–50 nm in size). The I–V testing in pure hydrogen showed a maximum power density gain of ~20% at 700 °C and ~97% at 800 °C for the infiltrated cells. The latter effect was largely assigned to the improvement in the interfacial Ohmic resistance due to the densification of the interlayer. The EIS study of the polarisation losses of the reference and infiltrated cells revealed a reduction in the activation polarisations losses at 700 °C due to the nano-decoration of the La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3−δ</sub> scaffold surface. Such was not the case at 800 °C, where the drop in Ohmic losses was dominant. This work demonstrated that single-step inkjet printing infiltration, a non-disruptive, low-cost technique, can produce significant and scalable performance enhancements in commercial anode-supported SOFCs.Rumen I. TomovThomas B. Mitchel-WilliamsEleonora VeneziaMichal KawalecMariusz KrauzRamachandran Vasant KumarBartek A. GlowackiMDPI AGarticlesolid oxide fuel cellsinkjet printinginfiltrationdoped ceriacobalt oxideChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 3095, p 3095 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic solid oxide fuel cells
inkjet printing
infiltration
doped ceria
cobalt oxide
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle solid oxide fuel cells
inkjet printing
infiltration
doped ceria
cobalt oxide
Chemistry
QD1-999
Rumen I. Tomov
Thomas B. Mitchel-Williams
Eleonora Venezia
Michal Kawalec
Mariusz Krauz
Ramachandran Vasant Kumar
Bartek A. Glowacki
Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
description Single-step inkjet printing infiltration with doped ceria Ce<sub>0.9</sub>Ye<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>1.95</sub> (YDC) and cobalt oxide (Co<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub>) precursor inks was performed in order to modify the properties of the doped ceria interlayer in commercial (50 × 50 × 0.5 mm<sup>3</sup> size) anode-supported SOFCs. The penetration of the inks throughout the La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3−δ</sub> porous cathode to the Gd<sub>0.1</sub>Ce<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (GDC) interlayer was achieved by optimisation of the inks’ rheology jetting parameters. The low-temperature calcination (750 °C) resulted in densification of the Gd-doped ceria porous interlayer as well as decoration of the cathode scaffold with nanoparticles (~20–50 nm in size). The I–V testing in pure hydrogen showed a maximum power density gain of ~20% at 700 °C and ~97% at 800 °C for the infiltrated cells. The latter effect was largely assigned to the improvement in the interfacial Ohmic resistance due to the densification of the interlayer. The EIS study of the polarisation losses of the reference and infiltrated cells revealed a reduction in the activation polarisations losses at 700 °C due to the nano-decoration of the La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>3−δ</sub> scaffold surface. Such was not the case at 800 °C, where the drop in Ohmic losses was dominant. This work demonstrated that single-step inkjet printing infiltration, a non-disruptive, low-cost technique, can produce significant and scalable performance enhancements in commercial anode-supported SOFCs.
format article
author Rumen I. Tomov
Thomas B. Mitchel-Williams
Eleonora Venezia
Michal Kawalec
Mariusz Krauz
Ramachandran Vasant Kumar
Bartek A. Glowacki
author_facet Rumen I. Tomov
Thomas B. Mitchel-Williams
Eleonora Venezia
Michal Kawalec
Mariusz Krauz
Ramachandran Vasant Kumar
Bartek A. Glowacki
author_sort Rumen I. Tomov
title Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
title_short Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
title_full Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
title_fullStr Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
title_full_unstemmed Inkjet Printing Infiltration of the Doped Ceria Interlayer in Commercial Anode-Supported SOFCs
title_sort inkjet printing infiltration of the doped ceria interlayer in commercial anode-supported sofcs
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6caffb2b164b4325a642f4acfd632942
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