SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS

The article analyzes the surgical treatment of 78 patients with deep neck total necrotic phlegmon. It was revealed that in 95 % of cases in the early period are complicated by descending mediastinitis. The pre-examination stage included: X-ray of the neck by Zemtsov and chest X-ray, ultrasound exami...

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Autores principales: E. V. Lishov, A. A. Kharitonov, A. M. Putintsev
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6cb250d21b7e4bfdb90aae439c9bffaa
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6cb250d21b7e4bfdb90aae439c9bffaa2021-11-23T06:14:39ZSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS2541-94202587-959610.12737/article_5a0a8b9552aa85.61732968https://doaj.org/article/6cb250d21b7e4bfdb90aae439c9bffaa2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/483https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The article analyzes the surgical treatment of 78 patients with deep neck total necrotic phlegmon. It was revealed that in 95 % of cases in the early period are complicated by descending mediastinitis. The pre-examination stage included: X-ray of the neck by Zemtsov and chest X-ray, ultrasound examination of pleural cavities, thoracic and mediastinal MSCT The surgical stage included opening and draining of the abscess, revision of the deep cellular spaces of the neck and upper mediastinum. In 65 (83.3 %) case thoracomediastinoscopy and decompressive mediastinotomy were performed. In 58 patients, "programmed" bilateral thoracoscopic sanations were performed, with drainage of the mediastinum. Anaerobic microflora made 84.6 % of the infection. The total necrotic phlegmon of the deep cell spaces of the neck in 95 % is complicated by descending necrotizing mediastinitis. Local signs of inflammation, with necrotic phlegmons of the neck, do not allow to determine involvement in the inflammatory-destructive process of mediastinum. The absence of early findings from radiological exam does not exclude the presence of descending necrotizing mediastinitis. Autopsy and revision of the deep cellular spaces of the neck in 87.8 % does not eliminate the spread of the necrotic process along the mediastinal fiber. Active surgical tactics in the total phlegmon of the deep cellular spaces of the neck is justified and allows us to recommend one-stage drainage on the neck and thoracic-mediastinal sanation.E. V. LishovA. A. KharitonovA. M. PutintsevScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleneck phlegmonmediastinitisanaerobic infectionScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 130-133 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic neck phlegmon
mediastinitis
anaerobic infection
Science
Q
spellingShingle neck phlegmon
mediastinitis
anaerobic infection
Science
Q
E. V. Lishov
A. A. Kharitonov
A. M. Putintsev
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
description The article analyzes the surgical treatment of 78 patients with deep neck total necrotic phlegmon. It was revealed that in 95 % of cases in the early period are complicated by descending mediastinitis. The pre-examination stage included: X-ray of the neck by Zemtsov and chest X-ray, ultrasound examination of pleural cavities, thoracic and mediastinal MSCT The surgical stage included opening and draining of the abscess, revision of the deep cellular spaces of the neck and upper mediastinum. In 65 (83.3 %) case thoracomediastinoscopy and decompressive mediastinotomy were performed. In 58 patients, "programmed" bilateral thoracoscopic sanations were performed, with drainage of the mediastinum. Anaerobic microflora made 84.6 % of the infection. The total necrotic phlegmon of the deep cell spaces of the neck in 95 % is complicated by descending necrotizing mediastinitis. Local signs of inflammation, with necrotic phlegmons of the neck, do not allow to determine involvement in the inflammatory-destructive process of mediastinum. The absence of early findings from radiological exam does not exclude the presence of descending necrotizing mediastinitis. Autopsy and revision of the deep cellular spaces of the neck in 87.8 % does not eliminate the spread of the necrotic process along the mediastinal fiber. Active surgical tactics in the total phlegmon of the deep cellular spaces of the neck is justified and allows us to recommend one-stage drainage on the neck and thoracic-mediastinal sanation.
format article
author E. V. Lishov
A. A. Kharitonov
A. M. Putintsev
author_facet E. V. Lishov
A. A. Kharitonov
A. M. Putintsev
author_sort E. V. Lishov
title SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
title_short SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
title_full SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
title_fullStr SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
title_full_unstemmed SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANAEROBIC DEEP NECK INFECTION COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS
title_sort surgical treatment of anaerobic deep neck infection complicated by mediastinitis
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/6cb250d21b7e4bfdb90aae439c9bffaa
work_keys_str_mv AT evlishov surgicaltreatmentofanaerobicdeepneckinfectioncomplicatedbymediastinitis
AT aakharitonov surgicaltreatmentofanaerobicdeepneckinfectioncomplicatedbymediastinitis
AT amputintsev surgicaltreatmentofanaerobicdeepneckinfectioncomplicatedbymediastinitis
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