Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old

Christopher Banse,1,2 Mourad Ould-Slimane,3 Emmanuel Foulongne,3 Alexis Perez,4 Gilles Avenel,1 Alain Daragon,1 Olivier Vittecoq11Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; 2Rheumatology Department, Polyclinique Saint Côme, 60200 Compiègne, France;...

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Autores principales:	Banse C, Ould-Slimane M, Foulongne E, Perez A, Avenel G, Daragon A, Vittecoq O
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	osteoporosis spine surgery bone evaluation fracture TBS Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6cbe0fa0e9a54494975b98d1b2e9d0c7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6cbe0fa0e9a54494975b98d1b2e9d0c72021-12-02T10:04:05ZImpact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old1179-156Xhttps://doaj.org/article/6cbe0fa0e9a54494975b98d1b2e9d0c72019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/impact-of-assessment-of-bone-status-before-corrective-surgery-of-lumba-peer-reviewed-article-OARRRhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-156XChristopher Banse,1,2 Mourad Ould-Slimane,3 Emmanuel Foulongne,3 Alexis Perez,4 Gilles Avenel,1 Alain Daragon,1 Olivier Vittecoq11Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; 2Rheumatology Department, Polyclinique Saint Côme, 60200 Compiègne, France; 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, FranceBackground and objective: There is absence of data on the prevalence of osteoporosis before corrective surgery of the lumbar spine. We do not know the impact of bone assessment before corrective spine surgery, regarding the prevalence of osteoporosis, risk factors for osteoporosis, and prescription of osteoporotic treatment. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of the lumbar spine.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted over a period of 30 months. Patients included were over 50 years old and had been referred to rheumatology consultation prior to corrective surgery of the lumbar spine with osteosynthesis, for scoliosis or spondylolisthesis. Assessment of bone status consisted in looking for risk factors for osteoporotic fracture, performing bone densitometry with the calculation of TBS (trabecular bone score) and the possible introduction of treatment for osteoporosis. Data were collected on complications related to bone fragility during follow-up.Results: Twenty-eight patients with a median age of 71.2 years (55.5–84.8) were included; 89% were women. T score was <−2.5 in 14.3% (4/28) and −1 to −2.5 in 42.9% (12/28) on at least one of the three sites analyzed. Fifty percent of patients had a TBS <1.2, a history of more than four falls per year, a duration of more than 20 s in the Timed Up and Go Test, and/or sedation treatment. Vitamin-calcium supplementation and treatment for osteoporosis were prescribed in 71.4% and 17.8% of cases, respectively. During follow-up, 3 patients had one or more osteoporotic vertebral fractures and 4 patients had loosening of implanted devices.Conclusion: Despite a low prevalence of densitometric osteoporosis and therapeutic management, one in four patients had a bone complication, suggesting the superiority of TBS as an indicator of bone status.Keywords: osteoporosis, spine surgery, bone evaluation, fracture, TBSBanse COuld-Slimane MFoulongne EPerez AAvenel GDaragon AVittecoq ODove Medical Pressarticleosteoporosisspine surgerybone evaluationfractureTBSDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews, Vol Volume 11, Pp 111-115 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	osteoporosis spine surgery bone evaluation fracture TBS Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935
spellingShingle	osteoporosis spine surgery bone evaluation fracture TBS Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Banse C Ould-Slimane M Foulongne E Perez A Avenel G Daragon A Vittecoq O Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
description	Christopher Banse,1,2 Mourad Ould-Slimane,3 Emmanuel Foulongne,3 Alexis Perez,4 Gilles Avenel,1 Alain Daragon,1 Olivier Vittecoq11Rheumatology Department, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; 2Rheumatology Department, Polyclinique Saint Côme, 60200 Compiègne, France; 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, France; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Rouen University Hospital, 76000 Rouen, FranceBackground and objective: There is absence of data on the prevalence of osteoporosis before corrective surgery of the lumbar spine. We do not know the impact of bone assessment before corrective spine surgery, regarding the prevalence of osteoporosis, risk factors for osteoporosis, and prescription of osteoporotic treatment. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of the lumbar spine.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted over a period of 30 months. Patients included were over 50 years old and had been referred to rheumatology consultation prior to corrective surgery of the lumbar spine with osteosynthesis, for scoliosis or spondylolisthesis. Assessment of bone status consisted in looking for risk factors for osteoporotic fracture, performing bone densitometry with the calculation of TBS (trabecular bone score) and the possible introduction of treatment for osteoporosis. Data were collected on complications related to bone fragility during follow-up.Results: Twenty-eight patients with a median age of 71.2 years (55.5–84.8) were included; 89% were women. T score was <−2.5 in 14.3% (4/28) and −1 to −2.5 in 42.9% (12/28) on at least one of the three sites analyzed. Fifty percent of patients had a TBS <1.2, a history of more than four falls per year, a duration of more than 20 s in the Timed Up and Go Test, and/or sedation treatment. Vitamin-calcium supplementation and treatment for osteoporosis were prescribed in 71.4% and 17.8% of cases, respectively. During follow-up, 3 patients had one or more osteoporotic vertebral fractures and 4 patients had loosening of implanted devices.Conclusion: Despite a low prevalence of densitometric osteoporosis and therapeutic management, one in four patients had a bone complication, suggesting the superiority of TBS as an indicator of bone status.Keywords: osteoporosis, spine surgery, bone evaluation, fracture, TBS
format	article
author	Banse C Ould-Slimane M Foulongne E Perez A Avenel G Daragon A Vittecoq O
author_facet	Banse C Ould-Slimane M Foulongne E Perez A Avenel G Daragon A Vittecoq O
author_sort	Banse C
title	Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
title_short	Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
title_full	Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
title_fullStr	Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
title_sort	impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/6cbe0fa0e9a54494975b98d1b2e9d0c7
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Impact of assessment of bone status before corrective surgery of lumbar spine in patients over 50 years old

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