The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia

Abstract. Thei RSP, Abadi AL, Mudjiono G, Suprayogo D. 2020. The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5850-5857. Arthropods have roles as pests, decomposers, pollinators, and natural enemies of pests. Natural enemies pl...

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Autores principales: Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei, Abdul Latief Abadi, Gatot Mudjiono, Didik Suprayogo
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6ccd52d1669d4ab4acd27bf939063c492021-11-22T00:52:00ZThe dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211249https://doaj.org/article/6ccd52d1669d4ab4acd27bf939063c492020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6761https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Thei RSP, Abadi AL, Mudjiono G, Suprayogo D. 2020. The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5850-5857. Arthropods have roles as pests, decomposers, pollinators, and natural enemies of pests. Natural enemies play a vital role in pest population control by predation or parasitism. A study of the arthropod community in the rice field ecosystem was conducted in Central Lombok, Indonesia from December 2009 to March 2010 in order to elucidate the composition, structure, and dynamic diversity of arthropods present. Arthropod sampling was done by pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and insect net. Arthropod dynamic diversity, especially of natural enemies, was determined by diversity index, dominance index, evenness analysis, and pictorial analysis. Based on taxonomical perspective, as many as 98 arthropod species were found, including 85 insect species from 59 families and 9 orders; and 13 spider species in 6 families. Based on the ecological functions, predator arthropods were the most common (33 species, dominated by spiders), but the phytophage arthropods had the most species richness (49.34%). A high Shannon index (3.18) and Pilou index (0.7) indicated dominant arthropods in the ecosystem. Arthropod species richness and diversity increased alongside rice development and decreased after harvest.Ruth Stella Petrunella TheiAbdul Latief AbadiGatot MudjionoDidik SuprayogoMBI & UNS Soloarticlearthropodsdiversityrice field ecosystemspecies richnessBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic arthropods
diversity
rice field ecosystem
species richness
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle arthropods
diversity
rice field ecosystem
species richness
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei
Abdul Latief Abadi
Gatot Mudjiono
Didik Suprayogo
The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
description Abstract. Thei RSP, Abadi AL, Mudjiono G, Suprayogo D. 2020. The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5850-5857. Arthropods have roles as pests, decomposers, pollinators, and natural enemies of pests. Natural enemies play a vital role in pest population control by predation or parasitism. A study of the arthropod community in the rice field ecosystem was conducted in Central Lombok, Indonesia from December 2009 to March 2010 in order to elucidate the composition, structure, and dynamic diversity of arthropods present. Arthropod sampling was done by pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and insect net. Arthropod dynamic diversity, especially of natural enemies, was determined by diversity index, dominance index, evenness analysis, and pictorial analysis. Based on taxonomical perspective, as many as 98 arthropod species were found, including 85 insect species from 59 families and 9 orders; and 13 spider species in 6 families. Based on the ecological functions, predator arthropods were the most common (33 species, dominated by spiders), but the phytophage arthropods had the most species richness (49.34%). A high Shannon index (3.18) and Pilou index (0.7) indicated dominant arthropods in the ecosystem. Arthropod species richness and diversity increased alongside rice development and decreased after harvest.
format article
author Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei
Abdul Latief Abadi
Gatot Mudjiono
Didik Suprayogo
author_facet Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei
Abdul Latief Abadi
Gatot Mudjiono
Didik Suprayogo
author_sort Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei
title The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
title_short The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
title_full The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
title_fullStr The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The dynamics of Arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in Central Lombok, Indonesia
title_sort dynamics of arthropod diversity and abundance in rice field ecosystem in central lombok, indonesia
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/6ccd52d1669d4ab4acd27bf939063c49
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