A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been increasingly used in a wide range of commercial and civilian applications. As an advanced cyber-physical system, UAVs are exposed to a wide range of cyberattacks. This paper first surveys existing literature for different cyberattacks. Then, we classify these a...

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Autor principal:	Peng-Yong Kong
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Cybersecurity cyberattack countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle UAV drone Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6cf7c9687f97435dbd6399597a3ae1e1
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:6cf7c9687f97435dbd6399597a3ae1e1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6cf7c9687f97435dbd6399597a3ae1e12021-11-18T00:11:03ZA Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124996https://doaj.org/article/6cf7c9687f97435dbd6399597a3ae1e12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9599697/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been increasingly used in a wide range of commercial and civilian applications. As an advanced cyber-physical system, UAVs are exposed to a wide range of cyberattacks. This paper first surveys existing literature for different cyberattacks. Then, we classify these attacks based on their attack entry points, which can be radio channels, messages or on-board systems. There are six classes of UAV cyberattacks, namely channel jamming, message interception, message deletion, message injection, message spoofing and on-board system attack. In the existing literature, there is no survey focusing on UAV cyberattack countermeasures. To close this gap, we survey existing countermeasures for the six attack classes. A comprehensive review of countermeasures is important because countermeasure may not be exclusive to an attack. Knowing a wide range of existing countermeasures can prepare us against existing and new cyberattacks. We classify countermeasure into three classes, namely prevention, detection and mitigation. Prevention countermeasures stop a cyberattack from starting. When prevention countermeasures fail, detection countermeasures alert UAV operator of an attack. After detecting an attack, mitigation countermeasures limits the damage. Following the survey, we further discuss the open challenges in developing countermeasures and propose some potential future research works.Peng-Yong KongIEEEarticleCybersecuritycyberattackcountermeasureunmanned aerial vehicleUAVdroneElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 148244-148263 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Cybersecurity cyberattack countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle UAV drone Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Cybersecurity cyberattack countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle UAV drone Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Peng-Yong Kong A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
description	Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been increasingly used in a wide range of commercial and civilian applications. As an advanced cyber-physical system, UAVs are exposed to a wide range of cyberattacks. This paper first surveys existing literature for different cyberattacks. Then, we classify these attacks based on their attack entry points, which can be radio channels, messages or on-board systems. There are six classes of UAV cyberattacks, namely channel jamming, message interception, message deletion, message injection, message spoofing and on-board system attack. In the existing literature, there is no survey focusing on UAV cyberattack countermeasures. To close this gap, we survey existing countermeasures for the six attack classes. A comprehensive review of countermeasures is important because countermeasure may not be exclusive to an attack. Knowing a wide range of existing countermeasures can prepare us against existing and new cyberattacks. We classify countermeasure into three classes, namely prevention, detection and mitigation. Prevention countermeasures stop a cyberattack from starting. When prevention countermeasures fail, detection countermeasures alert UAV operator of an attack. After detecting an attack, mitigation countermeasures limits the damage. Following the survey, we further discuss the open challenges in developing countermeasures and propose some potential future research works.
format	article
author	Peng-Yong Kong
author_facet	Peng-Yong Kong
author_sort	Peng-Yong Kong
title	A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short	A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full	A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr	A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed	A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort	survey of cyberattack countermeasures for unmanned aerial vehicles
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6cf7c9687f97435dbd6399597a3ae1e1
work_keys_str_mv	AT pengyongkong asurveyofcyberattackcountermeasuresforunmannedaerialvehicles AT pengyongkong surveyofcyberattackcountermeasuresforunmannedaerialvehicles
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A Survey of Cyberattack Countermeasures for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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