How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?

ABSTRACT The unexpected emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Pacific Islands and Latin America and its association with congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZVS) (which includes microcephaly) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have stimulated wide-ranging research. High densities of susceptible Aedes sp...

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Autores principales: John H.-O. Pettersson, Vegard Eldholm, Stephen J. Seligman, Åke Lundkvist, Andrew K. Falconar, Michael W. Gaunt, Didier Musso, Antoine Nougairède, Remi Charrel, Ernest A. Gould, Xavier de Lamballerie
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Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6cfcf08fbc5c4233aa0a419300707a6a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6cfcf08fbc5c4233aa0a419300707a6a2021-11-15T15:50:16ZHow Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?10.1128/mBio.01239-162150-7511https://doaj.org/article/6cfcf08fbc5c4233aa0a419300707a6a2016-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.01239-16https://doaj.org/toc/2150-7511ABSTRACT The unexpected emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Pacific Islands and Latin America and its association with congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZVS) (which includes microcephaly) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have stimulated wide-ranging research. High densities of susceptible Aedes spp., immunologically naive human populations, global population growth with increased urbanization, and escalation of global transportation of humans and commercial goods carrying vectors and ZIKV undoubtedly enhanced the emergence of ZIKV. However, flavivirus mutations accumulate with time, increasing the likelihood that genetic viral differences are determinants of change in viral phenotype. Based on comparative ZIKV complete genome phylogenetic analyses and temporal estimates, we identify amino acid substitutions that may be associated with increased viral epidemicity, CZVS, and GBS. Reverse genetics, vector competence, and seroepidemiological studies will test our hypothesis that these amino acid substitutions are determinants of epidemic and neurotropic ZIKV emergence.John H.-O. PetterssonVegard EldholmStephen J. SeligmanÅke LundkvistAndrew K. FalconarMichael W. GauntDidier MussoAntoine NougairèdeRemi CharrelErnest A. GouldXavier de LamballerieAmerican Society for MicrobiologyarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmBio, Vol 7, Iss 5 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle Microbiology
QR1-502
John H.-O. Pettersson
Vegard Eldholm
Stephen J. Seligman
Åke Lundkvist
Andrew K. Falconar
Michael W. Gaunt
Didier Musso
Antoine Nougairède
Remi Charrel
Ernest A. Gould
Xavier de Lamballerie
How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
description ABSTRACT The unexpected emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Pacific Islands and Latin America and its association with congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZVS) (which includes microcephaly) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have stimulated wide-ranging research. High densities of susceptible Aedes spp., immunologically naive human populations, global population growth with increased urbanization, and escalation of global transportation of humans and commercial goods carrying vectors and ZIKV undoubtedly enhanced the emergence of ZIKV. However, flavivirus mutations accumulate with time, increasing the likelihood that genetic viral differences are determinants of change in viral phenotype. Based on comparative ZIKV complete genome phylogenetic analyses and temporal estimates, we identify amino acid substitutions that may be associated with increased viral epidemicity, CZVS, and GBS. Reverse genetics, vector competence, and seroepidemiological studies will test our hypothesis that these amino acid substitutions are determinants of epidemic and neurotropic ZIKV emergence.
format article
author John H.-O. Pettersson
Vegard Eldholm
Stephen J. Seligman
Åke Lundkvist
Andrew K. Falconar
Michael W. Gaunt
Didier Musso
Antoine Nougairède
Remi Charrel
Ernest A. Gould
Xavier de Lamballerie
author_facet John H.-O. Pettersson
Vegard Eldholm
Stephen J. Seligman
Åke Lundkvist
Andrew K. Falconar
Michael W. Gaunt
Didier Musso
Antoine Nougairède
Remi Charrel
Ernest A. Gould
Xavier de Lamballerie
author_sort John H.-O. Pettersson
title How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
title_short How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
title_full How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
title_fullStr How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
title_full_unstemmed How Did Zika Virus Emerge in the Pacific Islands and Latin America?
title_sort how did zika virus emerge in the pacific islands and latin america?
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/6cfcf08fbc5c4233aa0a419300707a6a
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