Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

Overall perspective of nanotechnology and reinforcement of dental biomaterials by nanoparticles has been reported in the literature. However, the literature regarding the reinforcement of dental biomaterials after incorporating various nanostructures is sparse. The present review addresses current d...

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Autores principales:	Faiza Amin, Sehrish Rahman, Zohaib Khurshid, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Farshid Sefat, Naresh Kumar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	nanostructures nanotechnology glass ionomer cement mechanical properties antibacterial activity fluoride release Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6d42e773663b41d4a7b38a0ac47847a1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6d42e773663b41d4a7b38a0ac47847a12021-11-11T17:50:38ZEffect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review10.3390/ma142162601996-1944https://doaj.org/article/6d42e773663b41d4a7b38a0ac47847a12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6260https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Overall perspective of nanotechnology and reinforcement of dental biomaterials by nanoparticles has been reported in the literature. However, the literature regarding the reinforcement of dental biomaterials after incorporating various nanostructures is sparse. The present review addresses current developments of glass ionomer cements (GICs) after incorporating various metallic, polymeric, inorganic and carbon-based nanostructures. In addition, types, applications, and implications of various nanostructures incorporated in GICs are discussed. Most of the attempts by researchers are based on the laboratory-based studies; hence, it warrants long-term clinical trials to aid the development of suitable materials for the load bearing posterior dentition. Nevertheless, a few meaningful conclusions are drawn from this substantial piece of work; they are as follows: (1) most of the nanostructures are likely to enhance the mechanical strength of GICs; (2) certain nanostructures improve the antibacterial activity of GICs against the cariogenic bacteria; (3) clinical translation of these promising outcomes are completely missing, and (4) the nanostructured modified GICs could perform better than their conventional counterparts in the load bearing posterior dentition.Faiza AminSehrish RahmanZohaib KhurshidMuhammad Sohail ZafarFarshid SefatNaresh KumarMDPI AGarticlenanostructuresnanotechnologyglass ionomer cementmechanical propertiesantibacterial activityfluoride releaseTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6260, p 6260 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	nanostructures nanotechnology glass ionomer cement mechanical properties antibacterial activity fluoride release Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	nanostructures nanotechnology glass ionomer cement mechanical properties antibacterial activity fluoride release Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Faiza Amin Sehrish Rahman Zohaib Khurshid Muhammad Sohail Zafar Farshid Sefat Naresh Kumar Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
description	Overall perspective of nanotechnology and reinforcement of dental biomaterials by nanoparticles has been reported in the literature. However, the literature regarding the reinforcement of dental biomaterials after incorporating various nanostructures is sparse. The present review addresses current developments of glass ionomer cements (GICs) after incorporating various metallic, polymeric, inorganic and carbon-based nanostructures. In addition, types, applications, and implications of various nanostructures incorporated in GICs are discussed. Most of the attempts by researchers are based on the laboratory-based studies; hence, it warrants long-term clinical trials to aid the development of suitable materials for the load bearing posterior dentition. Nevertheless, a few meaningful conclusions are drawn from this substantial piece of work; they are as follows: (1) most of the nanostructures are likely to enhance the mechanical strength of GICs; (2) certain nanostructures improve the antibacterial activity of GICs against the cariogenic bacteria; (3) clinical translation of these promising outcomes are completely missing, and (4) the nanostructured modified GICs could perform better than their conventional counterparts in the load bearing posterior dentition.
format	article
author	Faiza Amin Sehrish Rahman Zohaib Khurshid Muhammad Sohail Zafar Farshid Sefat Naresh Kumar
author_facet	Faiza Amin Sehrish Rahman Zohaib Khurshid Muhammad Sohail Zafar Farshid Sefat Naresh Kumar
author_sort	Faiza Amin
title	Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
title_short	Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
title_full	Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
title_fullStr	Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
title_sort	effect of nanostructures on the properties of glass ionomer dental restoratives/cements: a comprehensive narrative review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6d42e773663b41d4a7b38a0ac47847a1
work_keys_str_mv	AT faizaamin effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview AT sehrishrahman effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview AT zohaibkhurshid effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview AT muhammadsohailzafar effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview AT farshidsefat effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview AT nareshkumar effectofnanostructuresonthepropertiesofglassionomerdentalrestorativescementsacomprehensivenarrativereview
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Effect of Nanostructures on the Properties of Glass Ionomer Dental Restoratives/Cements: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

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