Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals
Mycotoxins can be found in many foods consumed by humans and animals. These substances are secondary metabolites of some fungi species and are resistant to technological processes (cooking, frying, baking, distillation, fermentation). They most often contaminate products of animal (beef, pork, poult...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6d6790171d9340aa80147a7ddc9af0622021-11-25T19:09:08ZAlimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals10.3390/toxins131108222072-6651https://doaj.org/article/6d6790171d9340aa80147a7ddc9af0622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/11/822https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6651Mycotoxins can be found in many foods consumed by humans and animals. These substances are secondary metabolites of some fungi species and are resistant to technological processes (cooking, frying, baking, distillation, fermentation). They most often contaminate products of animal (beef, pork, poultry, lamb, fish, game meat, milk) and plant origin (cereals, processed cereals, vegetables, nuts). It is estimated that about 25% of the world’s harvest may be contaminated with mycotoxins. These substances damage crops and may cause mycotoxicosis. Many mycotoxins can be present in food, together with mold fungi, increasing the exposure of humans and animals to them. In this review we characterized the health risks caused by mycotoxins found in food, pet food and feed. The most important groups of mycotoxins are presented in terms of their toxicity and occurrence.Jagoda Kępińska-PacelikWioletta BielMDPI AGarticlefeedfoodpet foodmicrobiological hazardssafetymycotoxinsMedicineRENToxins, Vol 13, Iss 822, p 822 (2021) |
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feed food pet food microbiological hazards safety mycotoxins Medicine R |
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feed food pet food microbiological hazards safety mycotoxins Medicine R Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik Wioletta Biel Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
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Mycotoxins can be found in many foods consumed by humans and animals. These substances are secondary metabolites of some fungi species and are resistant to technological processes (cooking, frying, baking, distillation, fermentation). They most often contaminate products of animal (beef, pork, poultry, lamb, fish, game meat, milk) and plant origin (cereals, processed cereals, vegetables, nuts). It is estimated that about 25% of the world’s harvest may be contaminated with mycotoxins. These substances damage crops and may cause mycotoxicosis. Many mycotoxins can be present in food, together with mold fungi, increasing the exposure of humans and animals to them. In this review we characterized the health risks caused by mycotoxins found in food, pet food and feed. The most important groups of mycotoxins are presented in terms of their toxicity and occurrence. |
format |
article |
author |
Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik Wioletta Biel |
author_facet |
Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik Wioletta Biel |
author_sort |
Jagoda Kępińska-Pacelik |
title |
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
title_short |
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
title_full |
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
title_fullStr |
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals |
title_sort |
alimentary risk of mycotoxins for humans and animals |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6d6790171d9340aa80147a7ddc9af062 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jagodakepinskapacelik alimentaryriskofmycotoxinsforhumansandanimals AT wiolettabiel alimentaryriskofmycotoxinsforhumansandanimals |
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1718410222071971840 |