Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.

Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some comp...

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Autores principales: Morina Adfa, Munifilia Ekasari, Avidlyandi Avidlyandi, Rochmah Supriati, Salprima Yudha S.
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Publicado: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6d6da5887f43487a9ec1a2f871b30980
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6d6da5887f43487a9ec1a2f871b309802021-12-02T18:47:30ZPotensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.1978-628X2476-896010.25077/jrk.v12i2.404https://doaj.org/article/6d6da5887f43487a9ec1a2f871b309802021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/404https://doaj.org/toc/1978-628Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-8960Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.Morina AdfaMunifilia EkasariAvidlyandi AvidlyandiRochmah SupriatiSalprima Yudha S.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalasarticleimpatiens balsamina l.pacar airic50antifungal activitynaphthoquinonesChemistryQD1-999BiochemistryQD415-436ENIDJurnal Riset Kimia, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic impatiens balsamina l.
pacar air
ic50
antifungal activity
naphthoquinones
Chemistry
QD1-999
Biochemistry
QD415-436
spellingShingle impatiens balsamina l.
pacar air
ic50
antifungal activity
naphthoquinones
Chemistry
QD1-999
Biochemistry
QD415-436
Morina Adfa
Munifilia Ekasari
Avidlyandi Avidlyandi
Rochmah Supriati
Salprima Yudha S.
Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
description Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.
format article
author Morina Adfa
Munifilia Ekasari
Avidlyandi Avidlyandi
Rochmah Supriati
Salprima Yudha S.
author_facet Morina Adfa
Munifilia Ekasari
Avidlyandi Avidlyandi
Rochmah Supriati
Salprima Yudha S.
author_sort Morina Adfa
title Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
title_short Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
title_full Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
title_fullStr Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
title_full_unstemmed Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L.
title_sort potensi daun pacar air (impatiens balsamina l.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur rhizopus oryzae l.
publisher Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6d6da5887f43487a9ec1a2f871b30980
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