Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report

Hypomagnesemia is one of the electrolyte disturbances that can cause seizures. It is common in the hospitalized patients and can be induced by long-term usage of many medications. A 68-year-old male known to have hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux presented to the Emergency Department with an...

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Autores principales: Abdalla Khalil, Jithesh Choyi, Khalil Hossenbux, Ahmed Taha
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Karger Publishers 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6da92e27e8a0431498ced043868c3680
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6da92e27e8a0431498ced043868c36802021-12-02T12:40:24ZRecurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report2504-528810.1159/000520123https://doaj.org/article/6da92e27e8a0431498ced043868c36802021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/520123https://doaj.org/toc/2504-5288Hypomagnesemia is one of the electrolyte disturbances that can cause seizures. It is common in the hospitalized patients and can be induced by long-term usage of many medications. A 68-year-old male known to have hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux presented to the Emergency Department with an unprovoked first seizure at home followed by a temporary right-sided hemiparesis, dysphasia, and facial asymmetry. The hemiparesis, dysphasia, and facial asymmetry resolved within less than an hour after the seizure. His serum potassium was low with prolonged QT interval in the electrocardiogram (serum magnesium was not checked in the Emergency Department). He received intravenous IV potassium chloride infusion, and his serum potassium level was corrected, but he had a recurrent seizure after 10 h. At that time, his serum magnesium was found to be very low, he received IV magnesium sulfate infusion, and his indapamide, omeprazole, and metformin medications were stopped. He had no further seizures, the rest of his blood tests were normal, and his CT brain was unremarkable. He was treated for aspiration pneumonia, and his outpatient MRI brain and EEG came to be normal too.Abdalla KhalilJithesh ChoyiKhalil HossenbuxAhmed TahaKarger Publishersarticledrugs associated with severe hypomagnesemiaunprovoked first seizurehypomagnesemia-induced seizuretodd’s paralysisMedicineRENCase Reports in Acute Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 85-90 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic drugs associated with severe hypomagnesemia
unprovoked first seizure
hypomagnesemia-induced seizure
todd’s paralysis
Medicine
R
spellingShingle drugs associated with severe hypomagnesemia
unprovoked first seizure
hypomagnesemia-induced seizure
todd’s paralysis
Medicine
R
Abdalla Khalil
Jithesh Choyi
Khalil Hossenbux
Ahmed Taha
Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
description Hypomagnesemia is one of the electrolyte disturbances that can cause seizures. It is common in the hospitalized patients and can be induced by long-term usage of many medications. A 68-year-old male known to have hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux presented to the Emergency Department with an unprovoked first seizure at home followed by a temporary right-sided hemiparesis, dysphasia, and facial asymmetry. The hemiparesis, dysphasia, and facial asymmetry resolved within less than an hour after the seizure. His serum potassium was low with prolonged QT interval in the electrocardiogram (serum magnesium was not checked in the Emergency Department). He received intravenous IV potassium chloride infusion, and his serum potassium level was corrected, but he had a recurrent seizure after 10 h. At that time, his serum magnesium was found to be very low, he received IV magnesium sulfate infusion, and his indapamide, omeprazole, and metformin medications were stopped. He had no further seizures, the rest of his blood tests were normal, and his CT brain was unremarkable. He was treated for aspiration pneumonia, and his outpatient MRI brain and EEG came to be normal too.
format article
author Abdalla Khalil
Jithesh Choyi
Khalil Hossenbux
Ahmed Taha
author_facet Abdalla Khalil
Jithesh Choyi
Khalil Hossenbux
Ahmed Taha
author_sort Abdalla Khalil
title Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
title_short Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
title_full Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
title_fullStr Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Generalized Seizures with Postictal Todd’s Paralysis Caused by Medication-Associated Severe Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report
title_sort recurrent generalized seizures with postictal todd’s paralysis caused by medication-associated severe hypomagnesemia: a case report
publisher Karger Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6da92e27e8a0431498ced043868c3680
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