DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS

Objective: To assess soft-tissue values in a group of local ethnic population with Class I occlusion by Holdaway‟s soft tissue cephalometric analysis, and to verify the pertinence of Holdaway‟s norms to local sample subjects. Study Design: Cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of St...

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Autores principales:	Saadia Panezai, Nasrullah Mengal, Khalil Ahmed
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	holdaway analysis soft tissue norms cephalometric analysis Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ddfe93a958f4bc6873c40a0aa141d1d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ddfe93a958f4bc6873c40a0aa141d1d2021-12-02T18:01:39ZDETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS0030-96482411-884210.51253/pafmj.v71i2.5183https://doaj.org/article/6ddfe93a958f4bc6873c40a0aa141d1d2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/5183https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To assess soft-tissue values in a group of local ethnic population with Class I occlusion by Holdaway‟s soft tissue cephalometric analysis, and to verify the pertinence of Holdaway‟s norms to local sample subjects. Study Design: Cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: Orthodontics department, Bolan Medical College, Civil Sandman Hospital, Quetta, from Jun 2018 to Dec 2018. Methodology: Cephalometric radiographs of 69 Adults (33 males and 36 females) aged between 18-28 years, with normal occlusion and well aligned arches, were measured. Cephalometric landmarks were identified as stated by Holdaway analysis. On each radiograph two angular and nine linear measurements were evaluated. Results: Local ethnic population showed more convex profiles with higher skeletal convexity (1.97 ± 1.85) and H angles (15.05 ± 3.31), greater nose prominence (18.25 ± 3.73), upper lip thickness (13.43 ± 1.64), and soft tissue chin thickness (12.64 ± 1.94) compared to Holdaway‟s values. All values showed sexual dimorphism, amongst these statistically significant values (p<0.05) were of soft tissue subnasale to H line, total upper lip thickness, nose prominence, soft tissue chin thickness and inferior sulcus to H line. Conclusion: Racial variance was present in sampled population, compared to Caucasian norms. These differences must be kept in the mind when planning and executing orthodontic therapy.Saadia PanezaiNasrullah MengalKhalil AhmedArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleholdaway analysissoft tissue normscephalometric analysisMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 2, Pp 557-61 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	holdaway analysis soft tissue norms cephalometric analysis Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	holdaway analysis soft tissue norms cephalometric analysis Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Saadia Panezai Nasrullah Mengal Khalil Ahmed DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
description	Objective: To assess soft-tissue values in a group of local ethnic population with Class I occlusion by Holdaway‟s soft tissue cephalometric analysis, and to verify the pertinence of Holdaway‟s norms to local sample subjects. Study Design: Cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: Orthodontics department, Bolan Medical College, Civil Sandman Hospital, Quetta, from Jun 2018 to Dec 2018. Methodology: Cephalometric radiographs of 69 Adults (33 males and 36 females) aged between 18-28 years, with normal occlusion and well aligned arches, were measured. Cephalometric landmarks were identified as stated by Holdaway analysis. On each radiograph two angular and nine linear measurements were evaluated. Results: Local ethnic population showed more convex profiles with higher skeletal convexity (1.97 ± 1.85) and H angles (15.05 ± 3.31), greater nose prominence (18.25 ± 3.73), upper lip thickness (13.43 ± 1.64), and soft tissue chin thickness (12.64 ± 1.94) compared to Holdaway‟s values. All values showed sexual dimorphism, amongst these statistically significant values (p<0.05) were of soft tissue subnasale to H line, total upper lip thickness, nose prominence, soft tissue chin thickness and inferior sulcus to H line. Conclusion: Racial variance was present in sampled population, compared to Caucasian norms. These differences must be kept in the mind when planning and executing orthodontic therapy.
format	article
author	Saadia Panezai Nasrullah Mengal Khalil Ahmed
author_facet	Saadia Panezai Nasrullah Mengal Khalil Ahmed
author_sort	Saadia Panezai
title	DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
title_short	DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
title_full	DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
title_fullStr	DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed	DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS
title_sort	determination of cephalometric soft tissue norms for local population with normal occlusion using holdaway analysis
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ddfe93a958f4bc6873c40a0aa141d1d
work_keys_str_mv	AT saadiapanezai determinationofcephalometricsofttissuenormsforlocalpopulationwithnormalocclusionusingholdawayanalysis AT nasrullahmengal determinationofcephalometricsofttissuenormsforlocalpopulationwithnormalocclusionusingholdawayanalysis AT khalilahmed determinationofcephalometricsofttissuenormsforlocalpopulationwithnormalocclusionusingholdawayanalysis
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DETERMINATION OF CEPHALOMETRIC SOFT TISSUE NORMS FOR LOCAL POPULATION WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION USING HOLDAWAY ANALYSIS

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