Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica

Performance of green treatment systems such as adsorption to treat textile effluents often suffers lack of longevity and efficiency due to the presence of complex compounds of varying reactivity. There is scope for improving the operational efficiency of such processes using real-time monitoring sys...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	C. Sivapragasam, V. Aruna Janani, A. Andappan, B. Archana, M. Vasudevan, N. Natarajan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IWA Publishing 2021
Materias:	acalypha indica adsorption models biosorption labview real-time monitoring textile effluent Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6de6386711b54835a76cc81f60877f83
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:6de6386711b54835a76cc81f60877f83
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6de6386711b54835a76cc81f60877f832021-11-06T07:18:19ZReal-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2021.033https://doaj.org/article/6de6386711b54835a76cc81f60877f832021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/5/2019https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798Performance of green treatment systems such as adsorption to treat textile effluents often suffers lack of longevity and efficiency due to the presence of complex compounds of varying reactivity. There is scope for improving the operational efficiency of such processes using real-time monitoring systems. The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of an activated biosorbent prepared from the leaves of Acalypha indica for treating textile industry effluent by simulating process control with real-time monitoring. Batch experiments were performed with synthetic and real-time dye effluents to identify the optimum conditions (pH = 3.0, dosage = 1.0 g/L; time = 1 h) for the highest adsorption capacity (6 mg g−1 and 2 mg g−1). The evaluation of physical parameters suggested best fit for Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The LabVIEW-based simulation control system enabled close monitoring of pH and temperature during the process. Based on the inputs, an alteration of initial pH has resulted in substantial reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) (73.91%), turbidity (52.43%) and total dissolved solids (TDS) (19.43%). The average incremental increase was highest for COD (45.80 ± 0.06%) compared to TDS (10.13 ± 0.06%) and turbidity (−1.74 ± 0.03%) for varying dosage (3 g to 11 g). The proposed framework for incorporating a process-control-based monitoring system can help to achieve better performance. HIGHLIGHTS Activated carbon produced from the leaves of Acalypha indica as a biosorbent.; Adsorption isotherm provides best fit with Freundlich model.; Adsorption kinetics indicate that the textile effluent follows pseudo-second-order kinetics.; LabVIEW has been used for the measurement of pH and temperature of the effluent.; Adjustment of the initial pH led to substantial reduction in the COD, TDS and turbidity.;C. SivapragasamV. Aruna JananiA. AndappanB. ArchanaM. VasudevanN. NatarajanIWA Publishingarticleacalypha indicaadsorption modelsbiosorptionlabviewreal-time monitoringtextile effluentWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 5, Pp 2019-2034 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	acalypha indica adsorption models biosorption labview real-time monitoring textile effluent Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506
spellingShingle	acalypha indica adsorption models biosorption labview real-time monitoring textile effluent Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General) TC401-506 C. Sivapragasam V. Aruna Janani A. Andappan B. Archana M. Vasudevan N. Natarajan Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
description	Performance of green treatment systems such as adsorption to treat textile effluents often suffers lack of longevity and efficiency due to the presence of complex compounds of varying reactivity. There is scope for improving the operational efficiency of such processes using real-time monitoring systems. The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of an activated biosorbent prepared from the leaves of Acalypha indica for treating textile industry effluent by simulating process control with real-time monitoring. Batch experiments were performed with synthetic and real-time dye effluents to identify the optimum conditions (pH = 3.0, dosage = 1.0 g/L; time = 1 h) for the highest adsorption capacity (6 mg g−1 and 2 mg g−1). The evaluation of physical parameters suggested best fit for Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The LabVIEW-based simulation control system enabled close monitoring of pH and temperature during the process. Based on the inputs, an alteration of initial pH has resulted in substantial reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) (73.91%), turbidity (52.43%) and total dissolved solids (TDS) (19.43%). The average incremental increase was highest for COD (45.80 ± 0.06%) compared to TDS (10.13 ± 0.06%) and turbidity (−1.74 ± 0.03%) for varying dosage (3 g to 11 g). The proposed framework for incorporating a process-control-based monitoring system can help to achieve better performance. HIGHLIGHTS Activated carbon produced from the leaves of Acalypha indica as a biosorbent.; Adsorption isotherm provides best fit with Freundlich model.; Adsorption kinetics indicate that the textile effluent follows pseudo-second-order kinetics.; LabVIEW has been used for the measurement of pH and temperature of the effluent.; Adjustment of the initial pH led to substantial reduction in the COD, TDS and turbidity.;
format	article
author	C. Sivapragasam V. Aruna Janani A. Andappan B. Archana M. Vasudevan N. Natarajan
author_facet	C. Sivapragasam V. Aruna Janani A. Andappan B. Archana M. Vasudevan N. Natarajan
author_sort	C. Sivapragasam
title	Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
title_short	Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
title_full	Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
title_fullStr	Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
title_full_unstemmed	Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica
title_sort	real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from acalypha indica
publisher	IWA Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6de6386711b54835a76cc81f60877f83
work_keys_str_mv	AT csivapragasam realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica AT varunajanani realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica AT aandappan realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica AT barchana realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica AT mvasudevan realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica AT nnatarajan realtimemonitoringasanadaptivestrategytowardsgreentreatmentoftextileeffluentusingbiosorbentfromacalyphaindica
_version_	1718443800079106048

Real-time monitoring as an adaptive strategy towards green treatment of textile effluent using biosorbent from Acalypha indica

Ejemplares similares