Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic

IntroductionMany Canadians report decreased mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, and concerns have been raised about possible increases in suicide. This study investigates the pandemic’s potential impact on adults’ suicide ideation. Methods We compared self-reported...

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Autores principales: Li Liu, Colin A. Capaldi, Raelyne L. Dopko
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Publicado: Public Health Agency of Canada 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6e0184727bef4db791cd5e164d12fa67
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6e0184727bef4db791cd5e164d12fa672021-11-10T20:00:13ZSuicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic2368-738X10.24095/hpcdp.41.11.06https://doaj.org/article/6e0184727bef4db791cd5e164d12fa672021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/reports-publications/health-promotion-chronic-disease-prevention-canada-research-policy-practice/vol-41-no-11-2021/suicide-ideation-covid-19-pandemic.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2368-738X IntroductionMany Canadians report decreased mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, and concerns have been raised about possible increases in suicide. This study investigates the pandemic’s potential impact on adults’ suicide ideation. Methods We compared self-reported suicide ideation in 2020 versus 2019 by analyzing data from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (11 September to 4 December 2020) and the 2019 Canadian Community Health Survey. Logistic regression was conducted to determine which populations were at higher risk of suicide ideation during the pandemic. ResultsThe percentage of adults reporting suicide ideation since the pandemic began (2.44%) was not significantly different from the percentage reporting suicide ideation in the past 12 months in 2019 (2.73%). Significant differences in the prevalence of recent suicide ideation in 2020 versus 2019 also tended to be absent in the numerous sociodemographic groups we examined. Risk factors of reporting suicide ideation during the pandemic included being under 65 years, Canadian-born or a frontline worker; reporting pandemic-related income/job loss or loneliness/isolation; experiencing a lifetime highly stressful/traumatic event; and having lower household income and educational attainment. ConclusionEvidence of changes in suicide ideation due to the pandemic were generally not observed in this research. Continued surveillance of suicide and risk/protective factors is needed to inform suicide prevention efforts.Li LiuColin A. CapaldiRaelyne L. DopkoPublic Health Agency of CanadaarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENFRHealth Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, Vol 41, Iss 11, Pp 378-391 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Li Liu
Colin A. Capaldi
Raelyne L. Dopko
Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
description IntroductionMany Canadians report decreased mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, and concerns have been raised about possible increases in suicide. This study investigates the pandemic’s potential impact on adults’ suicide ideation. Methods We compared self-reported suicide ideation in 2020 versus 2019 by analyzing data from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health (11 September to 4 December 2020) and the 2019 Canadian Community Health Survey. Logistic regression was conducted to determine which populations were at higher risk of suicide ideation during the pandemic. ResultsThe percentage of adults reporting suicide ideation since the pandemic began (2.44%) was not significantly different from the percentage reporting suicide ideation in the past 12 months in 2019 (2.73%). Significant differences in the prevalence of recent suicide ideation in 2020 versus 2019 also tended to be absent in the numerous sociodemographic groups we examined. Risk factors of reporting suicide ideation during the pandemic included being under 65 years, Canadian-born or a frontline worker; reporting pandemic-related income/job loss or loneliness/isolation; experiencing a lifetime highly stressful/traumatic event; and having lower household income and educational attainment. ConclusionEvidence of changes in suicide ideation due to the pandemic were generally not observed in this research. Continued surveillance of suicide and risk/protective factors is needed to inform suicide prevention efforts.
format article
author Li Liu
Colin A. Capaldi
Raelyne L. Dopko
author_facet Li Liu
Colin A. Capaldi
Raelyne L. Dopko
author_sort Li Liu
title Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort suicide ideation in canada during the covid-19 pandemic
publisher Public Health Agency of Canada
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6e0184727bef4db791cd5e164d12fa67
work_keys_str_mv AT liliu suicideideationincanadaduringthecovid19pandemic
AT colinacapaldi suicideideationincanadaduringthecovid19pandemic
AT raelyneldopko suicideideationincanadaduringthecovid19pandemic
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