Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification

AIM:To analyze the effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different incisions guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification.METHODS: Retrospective study. Totally 56 patients(60 eyes)were selected and divided into clear corneal incision group and angle scleral margin incisi...

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Autores principales: Jie-Ying Yao, Chun-Xia Chen, Li Qian
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6e216f9f01f94e17928fadfcae3026f9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6e216f9f01f94e17928fadfcae3026f92021-11-22T14:22:33ZEffects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification1672-512310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2021.12.22https://doaj.org/article/6e216f9f01f94e17928fadfcae3026f92021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2021/12/202112022.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1672-5123AIM:To analyze the effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different incisions guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification.METHODS: Retrospective study. Totally 56 patients(60 eyes)were selected and divided into clear corneal incision group and angle scleral margin incision group who were treated by phacoemulsification in our hospital from June 2019 to December 2020. Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), ocular surface disease index(OSDI)questionnaire, tear film break-up time(TBUT), corneal surface regularity index(SRI), corneal surface asymmetry index(SAI)and corneal surface astigmatism(CYL)were measured preoperatively and postoperatively, the results were statistically analyzed.RESULTS: BCVA in both groups increased after operation(P<0.01). The OSDI score of the two groups increased significantly after surgery(P<0.01). TBUT was shortened to varying degrees after surgery(P<0.05). SAI and SRI increased to varying degrees in both groups after surgery, and SAI value of angle scleral margin incision group in 1wk and 1mo postoperatively was significantly lower than that in clear corneal incision group(P<0.05). The corneal astigmatism at 1wk postoperatively was significant increased in both groups(P<0.05). The astigmatism increase of clear corneal incision group at 3mo postoperatively was still higher than that before surgery.CONCLUSION: Angle scleral margin incision has less effect on stability of tear film and corneal surface morphology, which is reliable on phacoemulsification.Jie-Ying YaoChun-Xia ChenLi QianPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)articlephacoemulsificationincisioncorneal topographycorneal astigmatismtear filmocular surface disease index questionnaireOphthalmologyRE1-994ENGuoji Yanke Zazhi, Vol 21, Iss 12, Pp 2137-2140 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic phacoemulsification
incision
corneal topography
corneal astigmatism
tear film
ocular surface disease index questionnaire
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle phacoemulsification
incision
corneal topography
corneal astigmatism
tear film
ocular surface disease index questionnaire
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Jie-Ying Yao
Chun-Xia Chen
Li Qian
Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
description AIM:To analyze the effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different incisions guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification.METHODS: Retrospective study. Totally 56 patients(60 eyes)were selected and divided into clear corneal incision group and angle scleral margin incision group who were treated by phacoemulsification in our hospital from June 2019 to December 2020. Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), ocular surface disease index(OSDI)questionnaire, tear film break-up time(TBUT), corneal surface regularity index(SRI), corneal surface asymmetry index(SAI)and corneal surface astigmatism(CYL)were measured preoperatively and postoperatively, the results were statistically analyzed.RESULTS: BCVA in both groups increased after operation(P<0.01). The OSDI score of the two groups increased significantly after surgery(P<0.01). TBUT was shortened to varying degrees after surgery(P<0.05). SAI and SRI increased to varying degrees in both groups after surgery, and SAI value of angle scleral margin incision group in 1wk and 1mo postoperatively was significantly lower than that in clear corneal incision group(P<0.05). The corneal astigmatism at 1wk postoperatively was significant increased in both groups(P<0.05). The astigmatism increase of clear corneal incision group at 3mo postoperatively was still higher than that before surgery.CONCLUSION: Angle scleral margin incision has less effect on stability of tear film and corneal surface morphology, which is reliable on phacoemulsification.
format article
author Jie-Ying Yao
Chun-Xia Chen
Li Qian
author_facet Jie-Ying Yao
Chun-Xia Chen
Li Qian
author_sort Jie-Ying Yao
title Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
title_short Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
title_full Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
title_fullStr Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
title_full_unstemmed Effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
title_sort effects of corneal surface morphology and tear-film with different locations of incision under the guided by corneal topography after phacoemulsification
publisher Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6e216f9f01f94e17928fadfcae3026f9
work_keys_str_mv AT jieyingyao effectsofcornealsurfacemorphologyandtearfilmwithdifferentlocationsofincisionundertheguidedbycornealtopographyafterphacoemulsification
AT chunxiachen effectsofcornealsurfacemorphologyandtearfilmwithdifferentlocationsofincisionundertheguidedbycornealtopographyafterphacoemulsification
AT liqian effectsofcornealsurfacemorphologyandtearfilmwithdifferentlocationsofincisionundertheguidedbycornealtopographyafterphacoemulsification
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