Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)

Pediculosis is a disease caused by infestation of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) which is a blood-sucking obligate ectoparasite. The essential oil of durian fruit peel has active compounds that have the potential as vegetable pediculosides that can kill head lice. This study aimed to find the...

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Autores principales:	Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani, Siti Nurjanah, Samsuar Samsuar, Laila Susanti
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Sebelas Maret 2021
Materias:	durian fruit peel essential oil hexadecanoic acid pediculosis pediculus Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6e324edc63ae4b01bf971b6090a76cd2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6e324edc63ae4b01bf971b6090a76cd22021-11-22T08:48:41ZActivity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)2503-331X10.20961/jpscr.v6i3.49900https://doaj.org/article/6e324edc63ae4b01bf971b6090a76cd22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jpscr/article/view/49900https://doaj.org/toc/2503-331XPediculosis is a disease caused by infestation of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) which is a blood-sucking obligate ectoparasite. The essential oil of durian fruit peel has active compounds that have the potential as vegetable pediculosides that can kill head lice. This study aimed to find the best concentration of essential oil from durian fruit peels that can kill head lice. The research design used with an essential oil concentration of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, distilled water as negative control and permethrin 1% as positive control, three repetitions and each concentration consisting of 10 flea tails. The parameters observed were the condition of lice morphologically based on the activity of limb movement, antenna movement and digestion, then the calculation of mortality was observed based on the time of the test. The results showed that the concentration of durian peel essential oil as an antipediculosis had a significant effect on the time of death of head lice, limb movement and digestion. The test result showed that the concentration is 100%, has a death time of 12 minutes 32 seconds, 75% concentration was 16 minutes 28 seconds, 50% concentration was 21 minutes 11 seconds, 25% concentration was 32 minutes 23 seconds, negative control was 61 minutes 15 seconds. The fastest time of death in positive control for chemical pediculosides was 10 minutes 15 seconds. The conclusion in this study was that essential oils the dominan one is 1,5-naphthyridin-2-amine were proven to kill head lice and the best concentration was close to positive control, namely at a concentration of 100%.Yuli Wahyu Tri MulyaniSiti NurjanahSamsuar SamsuarLaila SusantiUniversitas Sebelas Maretarticledurian fruit peelessential oilhexadecanoic acidpediculosispediculusMedicineRENIDJPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 318-326 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	durian fruit peel essential oil hexadecanoic acid pediculosis pediculus Medicine R
spellingShingle	durian fruit peel essential oil hexadecanoic acid pediculosis pediculus Medicine R Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani Siti Nurjanah Samsuar Samsuar Laila Susanti Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
description	Pediculosis is a disease caused by infestation of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) which is a blood-sucking obligate ectoparasite. The essential oil of durian fruit peel has active compounds that have the potential as vegetable pediculosides that can kill head lice. This study aimed to find the best concentration of essential oil from durian fruit peels that can kill head lice. The research design used with an essential oil concentration of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, distilled water as negative control and permethrin 1% as positive control, three repetitions and each concentration consisting of 10 flea tails. The parameters observed were the condition of lice morphologically based on the activity of limb movement, antenna movement and digestion, then the calculation of mortality was observed based on the time of the test. The results showed that the concentration of durian peel essential oil as an antipediculosis had a significant effect on the time of death of head lice, limb movement and digestion. The test result showed that the concentration is 100%, has a death time of 12 minutes 32 seconds, 75% concentration was 16 minutes 28 seconds, 50% concentration was 21 minutes 11 seconds, 25% concentration was 32 minutes 23 seconds, negative control was 61 minutes 15 seconds. The fastest time of death in positive control for chemical pediculosides was 10 minutes 15 seconds. The conclusion in this study was that essential oils the dominan one is 1,5-naphthyridin-2-amine were proven to kill head lice and the best concentration was close to positive control, namely at a concentration of 100%.
format	article
author	Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani Siti Nurjanah Samsuar Samsuar Laila Susanti
author_facet	Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani Siti Nurjanah Samsuar Samsuar Laila Susanti
author_sort	Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani
title	Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
title_short	Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
title_full	Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
title_fullStr	Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
title_full_unstemmed	Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
title_sort	activity test of durian peels essential oil (durio zibethinus) as an antipediculosis against pediculus humanus capitis linn. (anoplura: pediculidae)
publisher	Universitas Sebelas Maret
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6e324edc63ae4b01bf971b6090a76cd2
work_keys_str_mv	AT yuliwahyutrimulyani activitytestofdurianpeelsessentialoilduriozibethinusasanantipediculosisagainstpediculushumanuscapitislinnanoplurapediculidae AT sitinurjanah activitytestofdurianpeelsessentialoilduriozibethinusasanantipediculosisagainstpediculushumanuscapitislinnanoplurapediculidae AT samsuarsamsuar activitytestofdurianpeelsessentialoilduriozibethinusasanantipediculosisagainstpediculushumanuscapitislinnanoplurapediculidae AT lailasusanti activitytestofdurianpeelsessentialoilduriozibethinusasanantipediculosisagainstpediculushumanuscapitislinnanoplurapediculidae
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Activity Test of Durian Peels Essential Oil (Durio zibethinus) as an Antipediculosis Against Pediculus humanus capitis Linn. (Anoplura: Pediculidae)

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