Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Limb amputation not only brings functional and sensory loss, but also leads to loss or change of body image. These changes have significant effect on the Quality of Life (QoL) of an individual. Amputee adaptation varies widely between individuals. For an amputee a prosthesis not on...

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Autores principales: Sudhir Ramkishore Mishra, Dileep Kumar, Ganesh Yadav, AK GUPTA, Satyasheel Asthana
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Publicado: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6e4a53c3fd72491f82fd3acc7289e4be2021-11-10T06:12:17ZProsthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study10.7860/JCDR/2021/49758.154042249-782X0973-709Xhttps://doaj.org/article/6e4a53c3fd72491f82fd3acc7289e4be2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15404/49758_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_PF1(SC_RK)_PFA(SC_KM)_PN(KM).pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2249-782Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/0973-709XIntroduction: Limb amputation not only brings functional and sensory loss, but also leads to loss or change of body image. These changes have significant effect on the Quality of Life (QoL) of an individual. Amputee adaptation varies widely between individuals. For an amputee a prosthesis not only bring back near normal physical appearance but also it significantly repair his disturbed body image. There is a significant correlation between body image and life satisfaction. Aim: To investigate the correlation between body image and prosthetic satisfaction among lower limb amputee. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2018 to January 2020 at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Participants with unilateral lower limb prosthesis using amputees of either sex from Regional Artificial Limb Centre, Lucknow were included in the study. Each participant was subjected offline questionnaire based assessment of satisfaction with respect to their prosthesis related to it`s function, aesthetic (cosmesis), weight of prosthesis and general (overall) by Revised Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale (R-TAPES). Change in body image was assessed by Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS). Results were analysed by computer-based software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) windows version 20.0. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) t-test was used for normally distributed and Mann-Whitney U test was used for abnormally distributed variables. Results: The study enrolled 119 patients in which the most common cause of amputation was an accident (69). Statistically significant difference was found for satisfaction between males and females for weight of prosthesis (p-value=0.038). Statistically significant difference was found between male and female for amputee body image with ABIS score (p-value=0.001). Significant correlation was found between ABIS and functional satisfaction (p-value=0.001; r=-0.38)) and between ABIS and weight satisfaction (p-value=0.001; r=-0.36). Conclusion: Amputation causes significantly deterioration of body image among the amputee, with such deteriorated body image prosthetic satisfaction remains a big challenge for healthcare worker and prosthetist.Sudhir Ramkishore MishraDileep KumarGanesh YadavAK GUPTASatyasheel AsthanaJCDR Research and Publications Private Limitedarticleamputee body image scalelimb lossprosthesis experience scalerevised trinity amputationMedicineRENJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp KC10-KC13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic amputee body image scale
limb loss
prosthesis experience scale
revised trinity amputation
Medicine
R
spellingShingle amputee body image scale
limb loss
prosthesis experience scale
revised trinity amputation
Medicine
R
Sudhir Ramkishore Mishra
Dileep Kumar
Ganesh Yadav
AK GUPTA
Satyasheel Asthana
Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
description Introduction: Limb amputation not only brings functional and sensory loss, but also leads to loss or change of body image. These changes have significant effect on the Quality of Life (QoL) of an individual. Amputee adaptation varies widely between individuals. For an amputee a prosthesis not only bring back near normal physical appearance but also it significantly repair his disturbed body image. There is a significant correlation between body image and life satisfaction. Aim: To investigate the correlation between body image and prosthetic satisfaction among lower limb amputee. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2018 to January 2020 at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Participants with unilateral lower limb prosthesis using amputees of either sex from Regional Artificial Limb Centre, Lucknow were included in the study. Each participant was subjected offline questionnaire based assessment of satisfaction with respect to their prosthesis related to it`s function, aesthetic (cosmesis), weight of prosthesis and general (overall) by Revised Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale (R-TAPES). Change in body image was assessed by Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS). Results were analysed by computer-based software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) windows version 20.0. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) t-test was used for normally distributed and Mann-Whitney U test was used for abnormally distributed variables. Results: The study enrolled 119 patients in which the most common cause of amputation was an accident (69). Statistically significant difference was found for satisfaction between males and females for weight of prosthesis (p-value=0.038). Statistically significant difference was found between male and female for amputee body image with ABIS score (p-value=0.001). Significant correlation was found between ABIS and functional satisfaction (p-value=0.001; r=-0.38)) and between ABIS and weight satisfaction (p-value=0.001; r=-0.36). Conclusion: Amputation causes significantly deterioration of body image among the amputee, with such deteriorated body image prosthetic satisfaction remains a big challenge for healthcare worker and prosthetist.
format article
author Sudhir Ramkishore Mishra
Dileep Kumar
Ganesh Yadav
AK GUPTA
Satyasheel Asthana
author_facet Sudhir Ramkishore Mishra
Dileep Kumar
Ganesh Yadav
AK GUPTA
Satyasheel Asthana
author_sort Sudhir Ramkishore Mishra
title Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Prosthetic Satisfaction and Body Image among Lower Limb Amputee: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort prosthetic satisfaction and body image among lower limb amputee: a cross-sectional study
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6e4a53c3fd72491f82fd3acc7289e4be
work_keys_str_mv AT sudhirramkishoremishra prostheticsatisfactionandbodyimageamonglowerlimbamputeeacrosssectionalstudy
AT dileepkumar prostheticsatisfactionandbodyimageamonglowerlimbamputeeacrosssectionalstudy
AT ganeshyadav prostheticsatisfactionandbodyimageamonglowerlimbamputeeacrosssectionalstudy
AT akgupta prostheticsatisfactionandbodyimageamonglowerlimbamputeeacrosssectionalstudy
AT satyasheelasthana prostheticsatisfactionandbodyimageamonglowerlimbamputeeacrosssectionalstudy
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