Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine

The growing Ukrainian migration towards EU countries determines the need for evaluation of pull factors shaping their environment to regulate these processes better. The study aims to assess the EU’s pull environment attracting migrants, and evaluate the elasticity of Ukrainian total and labor migra...

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Autores principales:	Olha Mulska, Olha Levytska, Volodymyr Zaychenko, Taras Vasyltsiv, Olha Ilyash
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2021
Materias:	elasticity external migration pull factors pull strength the EU Ukraine Business HF5001-6182
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6e5314e8e5cd4aa4b009cb1e55d8424b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6e5314e8e5cd4aa4b009cb1e55d8424b2021-11-19T08:42:21ZPull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.231727-70511810-5467https://doaj.org/article/6e5314e8e5cd4aa4b009cb1e55d8424b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/15831/PPM_2021_04_Mulska.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1727-7051https://doaj.org/toc/1810-5467The growing Ukrainian migration towards EU countries determines the need for evaluation of pull factors shaping their environment to regulate these processes better. The study aims to assess the EU’s pull environment attracting migrants, and evaluate the elasticity of Ukrainian total and labor migration to the change of social and economic factors in EU countries. The data are collected for the period from 2005 to 2018. The method involves weighting the indicators and sub-indices with the following calculating partial and integral indices of the pull environment of migration for selected EU countries (the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain) and the EU-28. During 2005–2018, the integral level of pull environment of migration in the EU-28 was above average, whereas the most attractive countries for external migrants were Germany, the Czech Republic, Spain, and Italy. In terms of the intensity of total migration from Ukraine in 2018, Poland (236.06 departures per 1,000 Ukrainians), Hungary (73.6), Germany (12.6), and Italy (7.3) are among the main destinations. While the intensity of Ukrainian migration is high, its growth rate depends on the time lag (different elasticities in the medium and long run). The integral analysis of the pull environment has a practical value allowing to conduct migration intensity and elasticity evaluation, as well as the cross-country pull-factor analysis (pull strength) for substantiating the improvement of regulatory and methodological provisions of migration policies for both Ukraine and the hosting EU states. AcknowledgmentThe study has been conducted within the framework of applied research “Mechanisms of the proactive policy for reducing social vulnerability of the population (based on the Carpathian region of Ukraine)” (M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Reg. No. 0121U112014, 2021–2023).Olha MulskaOlha LevytskaVolodymyr ZaychenkoTaras VasyltsivOlha IlyashLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"articleelasticityexternal migrationpull factorspull strengththe EUUkraineBusinessHF5001-6182ENProblems and Perspectives in Management, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 283-300 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	elasticity external migration pull factors pull strength the EU Ukraine Business HF5001-6182
spellingShingle	elasticity external migration pull factors pull strength the EU Ukraine Business HF5001-6182 Olha Mulska Olha Levytska Volodymyr Zaychenko Taras Vasyltsiv Olha Ilyash Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
description	The growing Ukrainian migration towards EU countries determines the need for evaluation of pull factors shaping their environment to regulate these processes better. The study aims to assess the EU’s pull environment attracting migrants, and evaluate the elasticity of Ukrainian total and labor migration to the change of social and economic factors in EU countries. The data are collected for the period from 2005 to 2018. The method involves weighting the indicators and sub-indices with the following calculating partial and integral indices of the pull environment of migration for selected EU countries (the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain) and the EU-28. During 2005–2018, the integral level of pull environment of migration in the EU-28 was above average, whereas the most attractive countries for external migrants were Germany, the Czech Republic, Spain, and Italy. In terms of the intensity of total migration from Ukraine in 2018, Poland (236.06 departures per 1,000 Ukrainians), Hungary (73.6), Germany (12.6), and Italy (7.3) are among the main destinations. While the intensity of Ukrainian migration is high, its growth rate depends on the time lag (different elasticities in the medium and long run). The integral analysis of the pull environment has a practical value allowing to conduct migration intensity and elasticity evaluation, as well as the cross-country pull-factor analysis (pull strength) for substantiating the improvement of regulatory and methodological provisions of migration policies for both Ukraine and the hosting EU states. AcknowledgmentThe study has been conducted within the framework of applied research “Mechanisms of the proactive policy for reducing social vulnerability of the population (based on the Carpathian region of Ukraine)” (M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Reg. No. 0121U112014, 2021–2023).
format	article
author	Olha Mulska Olha Levytska Volodymyr Zaychenko Taras Vasyltsiv Olha Ilyash
author_facet	Olha Mulska Olha Levytska Volodymyr Zaychenko Taras Vasyltsiv Olha Ilyash
author_sort	Olha Mulska
title	Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
title_short	Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
title_full	Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
title_fullStr	Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed	Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine
title_sort	pull environment of migration in the eu countries: migration vector from ukraine
publisher	LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6e5314e8e5cd4aa4b009cb1e55d8424b
work_keys_str_mv	AT olhamulska pullenvironmentofmigrationintheeucountriesmigrationvectorfromukraine AT olhalevytska pullenvironmentofmigrationintheeucountriesmigrationvectorfromukraine AT volodymyrzaychenko pullenvironmentofmigrationintheeucountriesmigrationvectorfromukraine AT tarasvasyltsiv pullenvironmentofmigrationintheeucountriesmigrationvectorfromukraine AT olhailyash pullenvironmentofmigrationintheeucountriesmigrationvectorfromukraine
_version_	1718420264328364032

Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine

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