Missing self triggers NK cell-mediated chronic vascular rejection of solid organ transplants

‘Missing self’ is a mode of natural killer (NK) cell activation aimed to detect the lack of HLA-I molecules on infected or neoplastic cells. Here, the authors show that mismatch between donor HLA-I and cognate receptors on recipient NK cells mediates microvascular inflammation-associated graft rejec...

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Autores principales: Alice Koenig, Chien-Chia Chen, Antoine Marçais, Thomas Barba, Virginie Mathias, Antoine Sicard, Maud Rabeyrin, Maud Racapé, Jean-Paul Duong-Van-Huyen, Patrick Bruneval, Alexandre Loupy, Sébastien Dussurgey, Stéphanie Ducreux, Vannary Meas-Yedid, Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin, Héléna Paidassi, Romain Guillemain, Jean-Luc Taupin, Jasper Callemeyn, Emmanuel Morelon, Antonino Nicoletti, Béatrice Charreau, Valérie Dubois, Maarten Naesens, Thierry Walzer, Thierry Defrance, Olivier Thaunat
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6e54e790902d416d9bb11f07312515cd
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Sumario:‘Missing self’ is a mode of natural killer (NK) cell activation aimed to detect the lack of HLA-I molecules on infected or neoplastic cells. Here, the authors show that mismatch between donor HLA-I and cognate receptors on recipient NK cells mediates microvascular inflammation-associated graft rejection, a pathology that is preventable by mTOR inhibition.