Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals

This study evaluated the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the cervix and peripheral blood of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I, II, and III) and healthy individuals. Overall, 139 paired peripheral blood and cervix samples of healthy women and women with CIN I, II, and...

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Autores principales: Kamylla Conceição Gomes Nascimento, Élyda Gonçalves Lima, Zhilbelly Mota Nunes, Marconi Rêgo Barros Júnior, Marcus Vinícius de Aragão Batista, Antonio Roberto Lucena Araujo, Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto, Bárbara Simas Chagas, Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel, Antonio Carlos de Freitas
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6e737adee35542aeb57fde7609a8599a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6e737adee35542aeb57fde7609a8599a2021-11-11T17:48:54ZDetection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals10.3390/jcm102152092077-0383https://doaj.org/article/6e737adee35542aeb57fde7609a8599a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5209https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383This study evaluated the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the cervix and peripheral blood of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I, II, and III) and healthy individuals. Overall, 139 paired peripheral blood and cervix samples of healthy women and women with CIN I, II, and III (<i>n</i> = 68) were tested for HPV DNA by using standard procedures. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequencing determined HPV types. Quantification of HPV16 E6 and E2 genes was performed to determine viral load and physical state. HPV DNA was detected in the cervix (21.1% in healthy individuals; 48.8–55.5% in CIN patients), blood (46.4% in healthy individuals; 44.1–77.7% in CIN patients) and paired peripheral blood and cervix samples (24% in healthy individuals; 32.5–44.4% in CIN patients). The most frequent types found in the cervix were HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 58, and 70, while HPV16, 18, 33, 58, and 66 were the most frequent types found in the blood. HPV DNA in the cervix was associated with previous sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (<i>p</i> = 0.023; OR: 2.978; CI:1.34–7.821), HPV DNA in the blood (<i>p</i> = 0.000; OR: 8.283; CI:3.700–18.540), and cervical lesions (CIN I/II or III) (<i>p</i> = 0.007). Binomial logistic regression showed that HPV DNA in the blood (<i>p</i> = 0.000; OR: 9.324; CI:3.612–24.072) and cervical lesions (<i>p</i> = 0.011; OR: 3.622; CI:1.338–9.806) were associated with HPV DNA in the cervix. However, we did not find an association between HPV DNA in the blood and cervical lesions (<i>p</i> = 0.385). Our results showed that only HPV DNA found in the cervix was associated with cervical lesions.Kamylla Conceição Gomes NascimentoÉlyda Gonçalves LimaZhilbelly Mota NunesMarconi Rêgo Barros JúniorMarcus Vinícius de Aragão BatistaAntonio Roberto Lucena AraujoJacinto da Costa Silva NetoBárbara Simas ChagasAna Pavla Almeida Diniz GurgelAntonio Carlos de FreitasMDPI AGarticlehuman papillomavirus DNAcervixperipheral bloodcervical lesionshealthy individualsMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5209, p 5209 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic human papillomavirus DNA
cervix
peripheral blood
cervical lesions
healthy individuals
Medicine
R
spellingShingle human papillomavirus DNA
cervix
peripheral blood
cervical lesions
healthy individuals
Medicine
R
Kamylla Conceição Gomes Nascimento
Élyda Gonçalves Lima
Zhilbelly Mota Nunes
Marconi Rêgo Barros Júnior
Marcus Vinícius de Aragão Batista
Antonio Roberto Lucena Araujo
Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto
Bárbara Simas Chagas
Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel
Antonio Carlos de Freitas
Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
description This study evaluated the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the cervix and peripheral blood of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I, II, and III) and healthy individuals. Overall, 139 paired peripheral blood and cervix samples of healthy women and women with CIN I, II, and III (<i>n</i> = 68) were tested for HPV DNA by using standard procedures. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequencing determined HPV types. Quantification of HPV16 E6 and E2 genes was performed to determine viral load and physical state. HPV DNA was detected in the cervix (21.1% in healthy individuals; 48.8–55.5% in CIN patients), blood (46.4% in healthy individuals; 44.1–77.7% in CIN patients) and paired peripheral blood and cervix samples (24% in healthy individuals; 32.5–44.4% in CIN patients). The most frequent types found in the cervix were HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 58, and 70, while HPV16, 18, 33, 58, and 66 were the most frequent types found in the blood. HPV DNA in the cervix was associated with previous sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (<i>p</i> = 0.023; OR: 2.978; CI:1.34–7.821), HPV DNA in the blood (<i>p</i> = 0.000; OR: 8.283; CI:3.700–18.540), and cervical lesions (CIN I/II or III) (<i>p</i> = 0.007). Binomial logistic regression showed that HPV DNA in the blood (<i>p</i> = 0.000; OR: 9.324; CI:3.612–24.072) and cervical lesions (<i>p</i> = 0.011; OR: 3.622; CI:1.338–9.806) were associated with HPV DNA in the cervix. However, we did not find an association between HPV DNA in the blood and cervical lesions (<i>p</i> = 0.385). Our results showed that only HPV DNA found in the cervix was associated with cervical lesions.
format article
author Kamylla Conceição Gomes Nascimento
Élyda Gonçalves Lima
Zhilbelly Mota Nunes
Marconi Rêgo Barros Júnior
Marcus Vinícius de Aragão Batista
Antonio Roberto Lucena Araujo
Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto
Bárbara Simas Chagas
Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel
Antonio Carlos de Freitas
author_facet Kamylla Conceição Gomes Nascimento
Élyda Gonçalves Lima
Zhilbelly Mota Nunes
Marconi Rêgo Barros Júnior
Marcus Vinícius de Aragão Batista
Antonio Roberto Lucena Araujo
Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto
Bárbara Simas Chagas
Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz Gurgel
Antonio Carlos de Freitas
author_sort Kamylla Conceição Gomes Nascimento
title Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
title_short Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
title_full Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
title_fullStr Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Paired Peripheral Blood and Cervix Samples in Patients with Cervical Lesions and Healthy Individuals
title_sort detection of human papillomavirus dna in paired peripheral blood and cervix samples in patients with cervical lesions and healthy individuals
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6e737adee35542aeb57fde7609a8599a
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