Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review

Ali A Al Saeed,1 Norah S AlShabib,2 Abdulaziz A Al Taisan,3 Yahya A Kreary4 1College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Sau...

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Autores principales:	Al Saeed AA, AlShabib NS, Al Taisan AA, Kreary YA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	obstructive sleep apnea central retinal vein occlusion hypertensive retinopathy diabetic retinopathy central serous chorioretinopathy Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ec6c010e2174352a96eb1390687d8d9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ec6c010e2174352a96eb1390687d8d92021-12-02T16:35:43ZAssociation of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/6ec6c010e2174352a96eb1390687d8d92021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/association-of-retinal-vascular-manifestation-and-obstructive-sleep-ap-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Ali A Al Saeed,1 Norah S AlShabib,2 Abdulaziz A Al Taisan,3 Yahya A Kreary4 1College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ali A Al SaeedCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 541444922Email ali.2009.s@hotmail.comAbstract: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by frequent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the airway during sleep causing repeated episodes of apnea. OSA is more prevalent in middle-aged and older adults. OSA is associated with numerous ocular manifestations, including retinal manifestations. Literature highlighted the clear association between OSA and numerous ocular conditions including glaucoma and papilledema. This comprehensive and narrative review aims to summarize up-to-date clinical research concerning the association of OSA and vascular conditions that affect the retina. OSA is associated with the central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), hypertensive retinopathy (HTRP) and development of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Sympathetic activation, hypoxia, and hormonal dysregulation all lead to serious retinal vascular conditions that will worsen OSA patients’ quality of life. It is important to refer patients with newly diagnosed OSA to an ophthalmology clinic for the appropriate test.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, central retinal vein occlusion, hypertensive retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, central serous chorioretinopathyAl Saeed AAAlShabib NSAl Taisan AAKreary YADove Medical Pressarticleobstructive sleep apneacentral retinal vein occlusionhypertensive retinopathydiabetic retinopathycentral serous chorioretinopathyOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 15, Pp 3315-3320 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	obstructive sleep apnea central retinal vein occlusion hypertensive retinopathy diabetic retinopathy central serous chorioretinopathy Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	obstructive sleep apnea central retinal vein occlusion hypertensive retinopathy diabetic retinopathy central serous chorioretinopathy Ophthalmology RE1-994 Al Saeed AA AlShabib NS Al Taisan AA Kreary YA Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
description	Ali A Al Saeed,1 Norah S AlShabib,2 Abdulaziz A Al Taisan,3 Yahya A Kreary4 1College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia; 2College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ali A Al SaeedCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahasa, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 541444922Email ali.2009.s@hotmail.comAbstract: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by frequent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the airway during sleep causing repeated episodes of apnea. OSA is more prevalent in middle-aged and older adults. OSA is associated with numerous ocular manifestations, including retinal manifestations. Literature highlighted the clear association between OSA and numerous ocular conditions including glaucoma and papilledema. This comprehensive and narrative review aims to summarize up-to-date clinical research concerning the association of OSA and vascular conditions that affect the retina. OSA is associated with the central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), hypertensive retinopathy (HTRP) and development of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Sympathetic activation, hypoxia, and hormonal dysregulation all lead to serious retinal vascular conditions that will worsen OSA patients’ quality of life. It is important to refer patients with newly diagnosed OSA to an ophthalmology clinic for the appropriate test.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, central retinal vein occlusion, hypertensive retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, central serous chorioretinopathy
format	article
author	Al Saeed AA AlShabib NS Al Taisan AA Kreary YA
author_facet	Al Saeed AA AlShabib NS Al Taisan AA Kreary YA
author_sort	Al Saeed AA
title	Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
title_short	Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
title_full	Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
title_fullStr	Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed	Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review
title_sort	association of retinal vascular manifestation and obstructive sleep apnea (osa): a narrative review
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ec6c010e2174352a96eb1390687d8d9
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Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review

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