Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil

Background: Factors such as herd composition, productivity, milk quality and technology level influence the costs and profitability of milk production. Objective: To evaluate indicators that could predict production performance and financial efficiency in three dairy production systems in southern B...

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Autores principales:	Raquel S. Schiavon, Mário D. Canever, Arnaldo D. Vieira, Vanessa Peripolli, Maila Palmeira, Hernani A. Silva, Elizabeth Schwegler, Thomaz Lucia Jr., Ivan Bianchi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Universidad de Antioquia 2020
Materias:	cattle productivity dairy cattle dairy production financial management income milk quality production costs profitability technology adoption Animal culture SF1-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ecbd598026d4118b97002f75d99fd46
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ecbd598026d4118b97002f75d99fd462021-12-01T15:14:35ZPerformance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v34n1a01https://doaj.org/article/6ecbd598026d4118b97002f75d99fd462020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/342379https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: Factors such as herd composition, productivity, milk quality and technology level influence the costs and profitability of milk production. Objective: To evaluate indicators that could predict production performance and financial efficiency in three dairy production systems in southern Brazil. Methods: Monthly records of milk quality, production performance and costs from fifty dairy farms were collected. The farms were classified into grazing, semi-feedlot, or feedlot systems. Total revenues, effective operational cost, total operational cost, total cost, gross margin, net income, total cost leveling point, profitability and final milk price were calculated. Results: The feedlot system resulted in greater herd size and milk production per lactating cow (p<0.05), but greater variable costs compared to semi-feedlot and grazing systems. On the other hand, the grazing system achieved greater profitability per year. Factor II (fat and protein rates), and Factor III (herd size and productivity per area) were associated with milk price per liter paid to the farmer (p<0.05), together accounting for approximately 13% of this price. Conclusion: Dairy production systems are influenced by area, lactating cows, productive performance, productivity per area, milk quality, and use of artificial insemination as well as supplementation (concentrate and minerals). Nearly 13% of milk price can be attributed to its fat and protein content as well as herd size and productivity per area.Raquel S. SchiavonMário D. CaneverArnaldo D. VieiraVanessa PeripolliMaila PalmeiraHernani A. SilvaElizabeth SchweglerThomaz Lucia Jr.Ivan BianchiUniversidad de Antioquiaarticlecattle productivitydairy cattledairy productionfinancial managementincomemilk qualityproduction costsprofitabilitytechnology adoptionAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 5-17 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cattle productivity dairy cattle dairy production financial management income milk quality production costs profitability technology adoption Animal culture SF1-1100
spellingShingle	cattle productivity dairy cattle dairy production financial management income milk quality production costs profitability technology adoption Animal culture SF1-1100 Raquel S. Schiavon Mário D. Canever Arnaldo D. Vieira Vanessa Peripolli Maila Palmeira Hernani A. Silva Elizabeth Schwegler Thomaz Lucia Jr. Ivan Bianchi Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
description	Background: Factors such as herd composition, productivity, milk quality and technology level influence the costs and profitability of milk production. Objective: To evaluate indicators that could predict production performance and financial efficiency in three dairy production systems in southern Brazil. Methods: Monthly records of milk quality, production performance and costs from fifty dairy farms were collected. The farms were classified into grazing, semi-feedlot, or feedlot systems. Total revenues, effective operational cost, total operational cost, total cost, gross margin, net income, total cost leveling point, profitability and final milk price were calculated. Results: The feedlot system resulted in greater herd size and milk production per lactating cow (p<0.05), but greater variable costs compared to semi-feedlot and grazing systems. On the other hand, the grazing system achieved greater profitability per year. Factor II (fat and protein rates), and Factor III (herd size and productivity per area) were associated with milk price per liter paid to the farmer (p<0.05), together accounting for approximately 13% of this price. Conclusion: Dairy production systems are influenced by area, lactating cows, productive performance, productivity per area, milk quality, and use of artificial insemination as well as supplementation (concentrate and minerals). Nearly 13% of milk price can be attributed to its fat and protein content as well as herd size and productivity per area.
format	article
author	Raquel S. Schiavon Mário D. Canever Arnaldo D. Vieira Vanessa Peripolli Maila Palmeira Hernani A. Silva Elizabeth Schwegler Thomaz Lucia Jr. Ivan Bianchi
author_facet	Raquel S. Schiavon Mário D. Canever Arnaldo D. Vieira Vanessa Peripolli Maila Palmeira Hernani A. Silva Elizabeth Schwegler Thomaz Lucia Jr. Ivan Bianchi
author_sort	Raquel S. Schiavon
title	Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
title_short	Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
title_full	Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
title_fullStr	Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed	Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil
title_sort	performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern brazil
publisher	Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ecbd598026d4118b97002f75d99fd46
work_keys_str_mv	AT raquelsschiavon performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT mariodcanever performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT arnaldodvieira performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT vanessaperipolli performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT mailapalmeira performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT hernaniasilva performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT elizabethschwegler performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT thomazluciajr performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil AT ivanbianchi performanceandfinancialefficiencyofthreedairyproductionsystemsinsouthernbrazil
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Performance and financial efficiency of three dairy production systems in southern Brazil

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