Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production

The aim of the study was to determine the properties of pulp and paper produced from wheat stubble (Triticum aestivum L.), using soda-oxygen-sodium borohydride (NaBH4) cooking method. Whole wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) was also used for comparison with stubbles. The morphological and chemical...

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Autores principales:	Ahmet Tutus, Mustafa Cicekler
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology 2016
Materias:	stubble wheat straw soda-oxygen pulp paper sodium borohydride Forestry SD1-669.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ee17b5a046e4468b5bedeb25ae2d86c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ee17b5a046e4468b5bedeb25ae2d86c2021-12-02T01:51:26ZEvaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production10.5552/drind.2016.16030012-67721847-1153https://doaj.org/article/6ee17b5a046e4468b5bedeb25ae2d86c2016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://hrcak.srce.hr/file/246133https://doaj.org/toc/0012-6772https://doaj.org/toc/1847-1153The aim of the study was to determine the properties of pulp and paper produced from wheat stubble (Triticum aestivum L.), using soda-oxygen-sodium borohydride (NaBH4) cooking method. Whole wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) was also used for comparison with stubbles. The morphological and chemical properties of the raw materials were investigated. The results showed that stubble had high holocellulose, cellulose, and alpha-cellulose contents and low lignin content. Fiber length, fiber width, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness were measured in order to determine suitability of the fibers for pulp and paper production. The values were used to calculate fiber parameters. The effects of these parameters on paper strength were also discussed. The effect of NaBH4 on the yield and chemical, physical, and optical properties of pulp and paper were investigated. The addition of NaBH4 increased pulp yield by 4.1 %, and improved the physical and optical properties of the pulp. The physical and optical properties of the stubble pulp were better than those of whole wheat straw pulp. It was concluded that these characteristics demonstrate the suitability of wheat stubbles for pulp and paper production.Ahmet TutusMustafa CiceklerUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technologyarticlestubblewheat strawsoda-oxygenpulppapersodium borohydrideForestrySD1-669.5ENDrvna Industrija, Vol 67, Iss 3, Pp 271-279 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	stubble wheat straw soda-oxygen pulp paper sodium borohydride Forestry SD1-669.5
spellingShingle	stubble wheat straw soda-oxygen pulp paper sodium borohydride Forestry SD1-669.5 Ahmet Tutus Mustafa Cicekler Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
description	The aim of the study was to determine the properties of pulp and paper produced from wheat stubble (Triticum aestivum L.), using soda-oxygen-sodium borohydride (NaBH4) cooking method. Whole wheat straw (Triticum aestivum L.) was also used for comparison with stubbles. The morphological and chemical properties of the raw materials were investigated. The results showed that stubble had high holocellulose, cellulose, and alpha-cellulose contents and low lignin content. Fiber length, fiber width, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness were measured in order to determine suitability of the fibers for pulp and paper production. The values were used to calculate fiber parameters. The effects of these parameters on paper strength were also discussed. The effect of NaBH4 on the yield and chemical, physical, and optical properties of pulp and paper were investigated. The addition of NaBH4 increased pulp yield by 4.1 %, and improved the physical and optical properties of the pulp. The physical and optical properties of the stubble pulp were better than those of whole wheat straw pulp. It was concluded that these characteristics demonstrate the suitability of wheat stubbles for pulp and paper production.
format	article
author	Ahmet Tutus Mustafa Cicekler
author_facet	Ahmet Tutus Mustafa Cicekler
author_sort	Ahmet Tutus
title	Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
title_short	Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
title_full	Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production
title_sort	evaluation of common wheat stubbles (triticum aestivum l.) for pulp and paper production
publisher	University of Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ee17b5a046e4468b5bedeb25ae2d86c
work_keys_str_mv	AT ahmettutus evaluationofcommonwheatstubblestriticumaestivumlforpulpandpaperproduction AT mustafacicekler evaluationofcommonwheatstubblestriticumaestivumlforpulpandpaperproduction
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Evaluation of Common Wheat Stubbles (Triticum aestivum L.) for Pulp and Paper Production

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