Severe congenital protein C deficiency: the use of protein C concentrates (human) as replacement therapy for life-threatening blood-clotting complications
Paul N KnoeblDepartment of Medicine 1, Division Hematology and Hemostasis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaAbstract: The protein C pathway has an important function in regulating and modulating blood coagulation and ensuring patency of the microcirculation. Protein C deficiency leads to...
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
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Dove Medical Press
2008
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| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/6f065675ace44e00bf83afdf9e8dc21a |
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| Sumario: | Paul N KnoeblDepartment of Medicine 1, Division Hematology and Hemostasis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaAbstract: The protein C pathway has an important function in regulating and modulating blood coagulation and ensuring patency of the microcirculation. Protein C deficiency leads to macro- and microvascular thrombosis. Congenital severe protein C deficiency is a life-threatening state with neonatal purpura fulminans and pronounced coagulopathy. Patients with heterozygous protein C deficiency have an increased risk for thromboembolic events or experience coumarin-induced skin necrosis during initiation of coumarin therapy. Replacement with protein C concentrates is an established therapy of congenital protein C deficiency, resulting in rapid resolving of coagulopathy and thrombosis without reasonable side effects. This article summarizes the current knowledge on protein C replacement therapy in congenital protein C deficiency.Keywords: protein C, deficiency, replacement therapy, purpura fulminans, coagulopathy |
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