Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method

Hard water does not pose a threat to human health but may cause precipitation of soap or results stone in the boilers. These reactions are caused by the high concentrations of Ca and Mg. In the industry they are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption for industrial use .Electromagnetic pola...

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Autor principal:	Ghassan Hassan Abdulrazzaq
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2017
Materias:	Electromagnetic polarization water hardness CaCO3 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6f1273a443de45998bc9009769cae598
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:6f1273a443de45998bc9009769cae598
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6f1273a443de45998bc9009769cae5982021-12-02T05:52:07ZReducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method10.22153/kej.2016.07.0021818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/6f1273a443de45998bc9009769cae5982017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/325https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 Hard water does not pose a threat to human health but may cause precipitation of soap or results stone in the boilers. These reactions are caused by the high concentrations of Ca and Mg. In the industry they are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption for industrial use .Electromagnetic polarization water treatment is a method which can be used for increasing the precipitation of Ca 2+ and CO3 2- ions in hard water to form CaCO3 which leads to decrease the water hardness is research has been conducted by changing the number of coil turns and voltage of the system. The spectroscopy electron microscope was used for imaging the produced crystals. Results of the investigation indicated that the electromagnetic polarization can be used in precipitation to decrease the hardness of water due to increase in the precipitation percent of CaCO3. Ghassan Hassan AbdulrazzaqAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleElectromagnetic polarizationwater hardnessCaCO3Chemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 4 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Electromagnetic polarization water hardness CaCO3 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	Electromagnetic polarization water hardness CaCO3 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Ghassan Hassan Abdulrazzaq Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
description	Hard water does not pose a threat to human health but may cause precipitation of soap or results stone in the boilers. These reactions are caused by the high concentrations of Ca and Mg. In the industry they are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption for industrial use .Electromagnetic polarization water treatment is a method which can be used for increasing the precipitation of Ca 2+ and CO3 2- ions in hard water to form CaCO3 which leads to decrease the water hardness is research has been conducted by changing the number of coil turns and voltage of the system. The spectroscopy electron microscope was used for imaging the produced crystals. Results of the investigation indicated that the electromagnetic polarization can be used in precipitation to decrease the hardness of water due to increase in the precipitation percent of CaCO3.
format	article
author	Ghassan Hassan Abdulrazzaq
author_facet	Ghassan Hassan Abdulrazzaq
author_sort	Ghassan Hassan Abdulrazzaq
title	Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
title_short	Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
title_full	Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
title_fullStr	Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
title_full_unstemmed	Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method
title_sort	reducing the water hardness by using electromagnetic polarization method
publisher	Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/6f1273a443de45998bc9009769cae598
work_keys_str_mv	AT ghassanhassanabdulrazzaq reducingthewaterhardnessbyusingelectromagneticpolarizationmethod
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Reducing the Water Hardness by Using Electromagnetic Polarization Method

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