Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface...
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oai:doaj.org-article:6f41843afe6340fb987371dc562695392021-11-20T05:13:20ZReconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane2590-159110.1016/j.nocx.2021.100070https://doaj.org/article/6f41843afe6340fb987371dc562695392021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015912100011Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2590-1591According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface diffusion time. These predictions cannot be tested directly in ethylcyclohexane (ECH) because the JG β-relaxation is unresolved and overlapping the α-relaxation to modify its dispersion. To capture the actual dispersion of the α-relaxation we considered surface diffusion data, adiabatic calorimetry data of the JG β-relaxation, and dielectric data of cyanocyclohexane (CNCH). We demonstrated the dispersion of the α-relaxation is actually narrower than known before. The primitive relaxation times calculated are now in agreement with τJG(T) and with τsurface(T), and in accord with the CM predictions.K.L. NgaiS. CapaccioliElsevierarticleGlass transitionethylcyclohexanesurface diffusionJohari-Goldstein relaxationMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 100070- (2021) |
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Glass transition ethylcyclohexane surface diffusion Johari-Goldstein relaxation Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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Glass transition ethylcyclohexane surface diffusion Johari-Goldstein relaxation Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials TA401-492 Chemistry QD1-999 K.L. Ngai S. Capaccioli Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
description |
According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface diffusion time. These predictions cannot be tested directly in ethylcyclohexane (ECH) because the JG β-relaxation is unresolved and overlapping the α-relaxation to modify its dispersion. To capture the actual dispersion of the α-relaxation we considered surface diffusion data, adiabatic calorimetry data of the JG β-relaxation, and dielectric data of cyanocyclohexane (CNCH). We demonstrated the dispersion of the α-relaxation is actually narrower than known before. The primitive relaxation times calculated are now in agreement with τJG(T) and with τsurface(T), and in accord with the CM predictions. |
format |
article |
author |
K.L. Ngai S. Capaccioli |
author_facet |
K.L. Ngai S. Capaccioli |
author_sort |
K.L. Ngai |
title |
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
title_short |
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
title_full |
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
title_fullStr |
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
title_sort |
reconsidering the relation of the jg β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6f41843afe6340fb987371dc56269539 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT klngai reconsideringtherelationofthejgbrelaxationtothearelaxationandsurfacediffusioninethylcyclohexane AT scapaccioli reconsideringtherelationofthejgbrelaxationtothearelaxationandsurfacediffusioninethylcyclohexane |
_version_ |
1718419546457505792 |