Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane

According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface...

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Autores principales: K.L. Ngai, S. Capaccioli
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6f41843afe6340fb987371dc56269539
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6f41843afe6340fb987371dc562695392021-11-20T05:13:20ZReconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane2590-159110.1016/j.nocx.2021.100070https://doaj.org/article/6f41843afe6340fb987371dc562695392021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015912100011Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2590-1591According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface diffusion time. These predictions cannot be tested directly in ethylcyclohexane (ECH) because the JG β-relaxation is unresolved and overlapping the α-relaxation to modify its dispersion. To capture the actual dispersion of the α-relaxation we considered surface diffusion data, adiabatic calorimetry data of the JG β-relaxation, and dielectric data of cyanocyclohexane (CNCH). We demonstrated the dispersion of the α-relaxation is actually narrower than known before. The primitive relaxation times calculated are now in agreement with τJG(T) and with τsurface(T), and in accord with the CM predictions.K.L. NgaiS. CapaccioliElsevierarticleGlass transitionethylcyclohexanesurface diffusionJohari-Goldstein relaxationMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X, Vol 11, Iss , Pp 100070- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Glass transition
ethylcyclohexane
surface diffusion
Johari-Goldstein relaxation
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Glass transition
ethylcyclohexane
surface diffusion
Johari-Goldstein relaxation
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemistry
QD1-999
K.L. Ngai
S. Capaccioli
Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
description According to the Coupling Model (CM), secondary relaxation belonging to a special class has strong connection to the α-relaxation. These Johari-Goldstein (JG) β-relaxations are predicted to be ubiquitous, and its relaxation time is approximately equal to the primitive relaxation time and the surface diffusion time. These predictions cannot be tested directly in ethylcyclohexane (ECH) because the JG β-relaxation is unresolved and overlapping the α-relaxation to modify its dispersion. To capture the actual dispersion of the α-relaxation we considered surface diffusion data, adiabatic calorimetry data of the JG β-relaxation, and dielectric data of cyanocyclohexane (CNCH). We demonstrated the dispersion of the α-relaxation is actually narrower than known before. The primitive relaxation times calculated are now in agreement with τJG(T) and with τsurface(T), and in accord with the CM predictions.
format article
author K.L. Ngai
S. Capaccioli
author_facet K.L. Ngai
S. Capaccioli
author_sort K.L. Ngai
title Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
title_short Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
title_full Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
title_fullStr Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
title_full_unstemmed Reconsidering the relation of the JG β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
title_sort reconsidering the relation of the jg β-relaxation to the α-relaxation and surface diffusion in ethylcyclohexane
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6f41843afe6340fb987371dc56269539
work_keys_str_mv AT klngai reconsideringtherelationofthejgbrelaxationtothearelaxationandsurfacediffusioninethylcyclohexane
AT scapaccioli reconsideringtherelationofthejgbrelaxationtothearelaxationandsurfacediffusioninethylcyclohexane
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