Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats

Some oligosaccharides function as prebiotics and improve the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, which affects the health of the host. Recent data suggests that neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) can exert anti-obesity effect. However, the effects of NAOs on the gut microbiota and its association with met...

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Autores principales: Ju Kyoung Oh, Robie Vasquez, Sang Hoon Kim, Je Hyeon Lee, Eun Joo Kim, Soon-Kwang Hong, Dae-Kyung Kang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6f5d19e475a74987a9325da8cdfaed46
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6f5d19e475a74987a9325da8cdfaed462021-12-02T05:00:16ZNeoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats1756-464610.1016/j.jff.2021.104869https://doaj.org/article/6f5d19e475a74987a9325da8cdfaed462022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621005181https://doaj.org/toc/1756-4646Some oligosaccharides function as prebiotics and improve the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, which affects the health of the host. Recent data suggests that neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) can exert anti-obesity effect. However, the effects of NAOs on the gut microbiota and its association with metabolic syndrome have never been explored yet. Therefore, metabolic changes and the modulation of the gut microbiome after NAOs feeding to obese rats was investigated. NAOs supplementation reduced body weight, and improved lipogenesis, cholesterol and glucose levels. In addition, NAOs administration enriched several taxa negatively associated with obesity, specifically Eubacterium fissicatena and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005. The results indicated that the effects of NAOs on the improvement of obesity and glucose/lipid metabolism in obese rats may be associated with their modulatory effect on gut microbiome. The present findings provide novel insights on the anti-obesity mechanism of NAOs through gut microbiome modulation.Ju Kyoung OhRobie VasquezSang Hoon KimJe Hyeon LeeEun Joo KimSoon-Kwang HongDae-Kyung KangElsevierarticleNeoagarooligosaccharidesFaecal microbiotaObesityMetabolic syndromeRatNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENJournal of Functional Foods, Vol 88, Iss , Pp 104869- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neoagarooligosaccharides
Faecal microbiota
Obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Rat
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle Neoagarooligosaccharides
Faecal microbiota
Obesity
Metabolic syndrome
Rat
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Ju Kyoung Oh
Robie Vasquez
Sang Hoon Kim
Je Hyeon Lee
Eun Joo Kim
Soon-Kwang Hong
Dae-Kyung Kang
Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
description Some oligosaccharides function as prebiotics and improve the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, which affects the health of the host. Recent data suggests that neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) can exert anti-obesity effect. However, the effects of NAOs on the gut microbiota and its association with metabolic syndrome have never been explored yet. Therefore, metabolic changes and the modulation of the gut microbiome after NAOs feeding to obese rats was investigated. NAOs supplementation reduced body weight, and improved lipogenesis, cholesterol and glucose levels. In addition, NAOs administration enriched several taxa negatively associated with obesity, specifically Eubacterium fissicatena and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005. The results indicated that the effects of NAOs on the improvement of obesity and glucose/lipid metabolism in obese rats may be associated with their modulatory effect on gut microbiome. The present findings provide novel insights on the anti-obesity mechanism of NAOs through gut microbiome modulation.
format article
author Ju Kyoung Oh
Robie Vasquez
Sang Hoon Kim
Je Hyeon Lee
Eun Joo Kim
Soon-Kwang Hong
Dae-Kyung Kang
author_facet Ju Kyoung Oh
Robie Vasquez
Sang Hoon Kim
Je Hyeon Lee
Eun Joo Kim
Soon-Kwang Hong
Dae-Kyung Kang
author_sort Ju Kyoung Oh
title Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
title_short Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
title_full Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
title_fullStr Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
title_full_unstemmed Neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
title_sort neoagarooligosaccharides modulate gut microbiota and alleviate body weight gain and metabolic syndrome in high-fat diet-induced obese rats
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/6f5d19e475a74987a9325da8cdfaed46
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